-
Period: 3000 BCE to 2300 BCE
Sumer
First known civilization, Good location, and very fertile. -
2350 BCE
Sargon King of Akkad
Conquers the Sumeritans and creates the first empire -
Period: 2000 BCE to 1595 BCE
Old Babylonian Empire
Most notably know for Hammurabi, his code and laws. The law codes were the first written law codes. -
Period: 1792 BCE to 1750 BCE
King Hammurabi
Creates the legendary code out of Cuneiform. "Wedge shaped writing form" -
Period: 1595 BCE to 1160 BCE
Indo-Europeans
Nomadic group from the Steppes. -
1274 BCE
Battle of Kadesh
World's first peace treaty w/ Ramses II -
1100 BCE
Phonecians
Powerful traders in wealthy cities/colonies along Mediterranean Coast -
Period: 1100 BCE to 612 BCE
Assyrian Empire
A mighty military power that came from Northern Mesopotamia -
Period: 612 BCE to 539 BCE
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Conquered the Assyrians, and is later taken over by the Persians -
Period: 605 BCE to 562 BCE
Nebuchadnezzar
Restores Babylon -
Period: 550 BCE to 530 BCE
Cyrus the Great
One of the kindest rulers. Known for his kindness. -
Period: 539 BCE to 331 BCE
The Persians
The largest empire -
Period: 522 BCE to 486 BCE
Darius the Great
Leader of the 10,000 Immortals -
Period: 486 BCE to 465 BCE
Xerxes
Defeated by the Greeks -
Period: 336 BCE to 330
Darius III
Killed by his own people.