Unit 1. The beginning of Middle Ages and Islam

  • Period: 200 to 600

    Germanic invasions

  • Period: 400 to 500

    The Ostrogoths and the Italian Peninsula

    Ostrogoths arrived on the Italian Peninsula in the 400 A.d. and they were expelled by the Byzantine empire in the 500 A.d.
  • 476

    Fall of Roman Empire

    Fall of Roman Empire
    Fall of Rome, end of the Western Roman Empire and mass migration.
  • Period: 500 to 999

    other invasions

  • 507

    Battle of Vouillé

    Battle of Vouillé
  • 610

    Islam

    Mahoma was the main prophet in Islam and it was created in the Arabian Peninsula.
  • Period: 632 to 661

    The Orthodox caliphate

    The caliph ruled the muslim empire from Medina. They defeated the Byzantine and Neo-Persian Empire. They spread Islam to Egypt, Palestine, Mesopotamia and Persia.
  • Period: 661 to 750

    The Umayyad Caliphate

    After the fourth caliph died, Umayyad dynasty ruled. They moved to Damascus and divided their lands into into emirates. They conquered India, Samarkand and the Iberian Peninsula.
  • Period: 750 to 1259

    The abbasid caliphate

    After the death of the Umayyads, the Abbasid dynasty ruled. They controlled all the regions except al-Andalus, which the remaining Umayyad ruler governed. The abassid dynasty moved the capital to Baghdad and this period was the height of the muslim empire.
  • 1054

    The great Schism

    The great Schism
    Division of the church (Catholics and Orthodox)
  • 1453

    Conquest of Constantinople

    Conquest of Constantinople