-
Independent Party
George Washington becomes the first president of the United States, and is not affiliated with a political party so he is considered independent. -
Federalist Party
John Adams becomes president of the federal party. The party believed in a strong central government, and that wealthy educated people should hold power in government. -
Anti-Federalist Party
Citizens affiliated with this party believed in a less centralized government, and that ordinary people had the common sense to run the government. -
Republican Party
Belief in states' rights, and a strict interpretation of the Constitution. -
The Democratic-Republican Party
Believed strongly in the Constitution in order to limit the power of the federal government. -
Jacksonian Democrats
Believed in greater freedoms for the common man. -
The Party of Lincoln
During this period many in the south were Democratic. Lincoln was Republican and believed in the unification of the nation.