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Elizabeth died childless in 1603.
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Charles I inherited the throne in 1625.
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Charles’ need to raise taxes forced to summon Parliament.
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Charles ended Parliament in 1629.
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Charles and Laud tried to force the American prayer book on Scotland.
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Parliament launched its own revolt.
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English civil war posed a huge challenge to absolutism.
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Cromwell took the title of Lord Protector.
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Charles’ brother James II inherited the throne.
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James’ daughter Mary and her husband William became the rulers of England.
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The English Bill of Rights was passed.
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Whig leader Robert Walpole changed the cabinet into a unified body.