Trabajo History Bi

By Javier Ordobas
  • 1031

    Taifas

    The most important taifas were Sevilla, Toledo, Badajoz and Zaragoza.
  • 1035

    The first king of Aragón

    The first king of Aragón
    Ramiro I became the first king of Aragón. He inherit the kingdom from Sancho III
  • 1038

    Castilla an León

    married to a Princess of León, the Kingdom of Castilla was linked to the Kingdom of León.
  • 1076

    Navarra

    It was ruled by the kings of Aragón between 1076 and 1134.
  • 1085

    Castilla and León took Toledo

    Alfonso VI, King of Castilla and León, took Toledo in 1085.
  • 1118

    Expansion of Aragón

    In 1118, Alfonso I of Aragón and Navarra conquered Zaragoza, occupied part of the Ebro valley and reached the Sistema Ibérico mountain range.
  • 1137

    union between the Catalan counties and Aragón

    In 1137, the marriage of Ramón Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, and Petronila, the young Queen of Aragón, led to the union between the Catalan counties and Aragón (forming the Crown of Aragón).
  • 1143

    Portugal kingdom

    Established as a kingdom in 1143.
  • 1147

    Portugal expansion

    The borders of the Kingdom of Portugal extended to the banks of the Tajo after the conquest of the city of Lisbon in 1147.
  • 1212

    Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

    Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
    Christians’s victory in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212).
  • 1213

    Aragón lost land

    Aragón lost nearly all its land in the Midi after the defeat by the French in the battle of Muret (1213), en la que murió Pedro II.
  • 1230

    The definitive union of Castilla and León

    The definitive union of Castilla and León came with Fernando III in 1230.
  • 1234

    French dynasty occupied the throne of Navarra

    Navarra turned to France In 1234, a French dynasty occupied the throne of Navarra
  • 1235

    Aragón conquest Islas Baleares

    Aragón conquest Islas Baleares in 1235.
  • 1236

    Castilla and León conquest Córdoba

    Castilla and León conquest Córdoba in 1236
  • 1243

    Castilla and León conquest Murcia

    Castilla and León conquest Murcia in 1243
  • 1245

    Aragón conquest Valencia

    Aragón conquest Valencia in 1245
  • 1248

    Castilla and León conquest Sevilla

    Castilla and León conquest Sevilla in 1248
  • 1249

    Conquest of Faro

    Portugal reached the southern coasts of the peninsula in 1249 with the conquest of Faro.
  • Period: 1285 to 1397

    Expansion campaign

    The Crown of Aragón launched an expansion campaign in the Mediterranean to defend its commercial interests.
  • Period: 1301 to 1500

    Conflicts Christian Kingdoms

    The 14th and 15th centuries were marked by conflicts between Christian kingdoms and civil wars caused by rivalry between the nobility and the monarchy.
  • 1410

    Aragón

    In the Crown of Aragón, King Martín died without an heir in 1410.
  • 1412

    Compromise of Caspe

    In 1412 took place Compromise of Caspe. Representatives of institutions from every state in the Crown were convened to choose a new king.
  • 1492

    The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada

    The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada lasted until 1492.
  • 1496

    Canary Islands

    The Crown of Castilla began the exploration of the Canary Islands and incorporated territories in the area of the Gibraltar Strait.