Immigration

Topic 4: Immigration and Urbanization

  • Tammany Hall

    Dominant political machine of NY
    Boss Tweed became its boss
  • Period: to

    Frederick Law Olmstead life

    Architect, envisioned large public parks as a way to bring rural beauty to the modern city, to create a psychological sense of freedom, to provide moral uplift to urban life
    In the 1850s, helped design NY's Central Park, first major public park of the US
  • Period: to

    William Marcy (Boss) Tweed life

    Head of Tweed Ring in NY
    Most famous of bosses in political machines
    Boss of Tammany Hall
    Milked NYC out of millions of dollars
    Arrested in 1871 and convicted of 104 counts of fraud and bribery
  • Period: to

    Mark Twain life

    Pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens
    Gave an American style to realism in fiction
    First major American author born west of the MS
    Drew on his river pilor experiences and a newspaper reporter in MS Valley experiences
    Most famous book- Huck Finn criticized America's social order
  • Period: to

    Joseph Pulitzer life

    Ambitious publisher
    acquired New York World in 1883
  • Period: to

    New York World

    Acquired by Pulitzer in 1883
    Had stories about fashion and etiquette and advice on attaining beauty
    Expanded coverage to "advice letters" in 1883
  • Period: to

    WIlliam Randolph Hearst life

    Ambitious publisher
    Purchased San Francisco Call in 1887
  • Period: to

    Frank Norris life

    Wrote the Octopus
    Influenced by Social Darwinism
    Viewed life as a relentless struggle in which powerful social forces determined an individual's fate
  • Period: to

    Theodore Dreiser life

    Viewed life as a relentless struggle in which powerful social forces determined an individual's fate
    Wrote Sister Carrie
    Influenced by Social Darwinism
  • Period: to

    Stephen Crane life

    Influenced by Social Darwinism
    Viewed life as a relenteless struggle in which powerful social forces determined an individual's fate
  • Comstock Law

    Written by Anthony Comstock, who founded the NY Society for the Suppression of Vice
    Banned from the mails any matter "designed to incite lust"
  • Women's Christian Temperance Union

    Protestant middle-class women worked through this Union to organize a national crusade against alcohol
  • Period: to

    Gibson Girl

    Created by magazine illustrator Dana Gibson
    Popular icon of the new woman
    Self-sufficient, relished her freedom, played tennis, swung gold clubs, rode bikes
  • Sister Carrie

    Traces downward journey of an innocent country girl who becomes a prostitute after she is corrupted by urban pleasures
    Written by Theofore Drieser
  • The Octopus

    Written by Frank Norris
    About a predatory railroad that destroyed wheat growers in the nation's heartland