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Columbus was an Italian explorer who stumbled upon the Americas since the vikings. Christopher Columbus' voyages left a significant impact on that time period by providing centuries of European exploration and colonization of the American continents. Also, Christopher continued exploring until he died in Spain in 1506. -
The Peace of Augsburg encouraged religious toleration by granting a lot of freedom to the German princes, knights, and free cities. Because of The Peace of Augsburg, German states had finally accepted the existence of two different Christian churches. This took place in Germany during the Protestant Reformation. -
The Spanish Armada was one part of a planned invasion of England by King Phillip II of Spain. This made the Armada significant because it ended Spain's dominance of the Atlantic Ocean. The Spanish Armada was spotted in both the English channel and the North Sea. -
The Thirty Year' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history, resulting in a ton of casualties. This was significant to European Society because it was a religious war that caused many to become disillusioned with established religion. This took place in central Europe. -
The Shimabara Uprising happened when Christian Japanese started a rebellion against the Tokugawa Shogunate, and were crushed with the help of the Dutch. This ultimately strengthened the prohibition of Christianity and it largely closed Japan off the West. This was located in Japan and further isolated Japan from foreign influences. -
The English Civil War was a series of conflicts between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England. This was significant at the time because it brought about the end of the monarchy and forced a new government. The fighting during these battles mainly took place in the British Isles. -
The Manchu people successfully conquered China and didn't completely uproot the government. Instead, Manchu rulers made a social structure that accommodated both Han and Manchu values. The significance from this was the adoption of Confucian values and the change of trade policies. This was located in Beijing and around the Northeast region of China. -
The English Bill of Rights first established the principles of parliaments, and freedom of speech. During this time period, it was significant because it further limited the powers of the king and queen and enhanced democratic election (also known as Parliamentary Privilege). This was first written in the Parliament in London. -
John Locke was a philosopher and a political theorist who believed that each branch of government should have separate powers. The significance he brought to that time period was laying the foundation of the European Enlightenment. John Locke's death took place in High Laver, Essex. -
This was the agreement between Spain and Britain that granted the British a monopoly on the trade of enslaved people with the Spanish colonies. Because of this, for the next couple of decades there were thousands of enslaved African people being moved to Spain's colonies in the Americas. The slaves were moved from Africa to North Americas. -
Once Frederick William I became the next King, he made notable decisions such as selling Prussian overseas colonies and the foundation of the Canton system. The significance he left was by initiating reforms, especially in the military, which grew the Prussian Army significantly. This took place in Germany where his reign was. -
Peter the Great was made the emperor of Russia and made many decisions that included prioritizing the westernization of Russia and modernizing the army. He left a major impact on this time period by carrying forward the westernizing policies in a radical and uncompromising manner. His reign as emperor was mainly located in Russia. -
The decline of the Safavid Empire consisted of a combination of weak leadership and internal strife. During this time period, it was significant because it was marked as the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid Empire was primarily located in what is now Iran, Turkey and Iraq. -
Isaac Newton was a scientist who came up with the three laws of motion which are still relevant today in society. Because of him, the time period was impacted by his brilliance and contributed to the Scientific Revolution by explaining the universe through mathematics. Sir Isaac Newton's death was located at Kensington, London and he was buried in Westminster Abbey. -
Located in northern India, the Persians comprehensively crushed the Mughal emperor's large army and then went on to destroy their capital. The significance of this event during this time period was the loss of valuable territories, wealth, and resources for the Mughal Empire. This event took place on the capital, Delhi, and it took a major role of the economic status for the Mughal Empire. -
This war was a conflict between France and Great Britain that began in 1754 as a dispute over North American land claims in the region around Pennsylvania. This event left an impact on this time period by providing Great Britain enormous territorial gains on North America and creating the Treaty of Paris. This war was primarily fought in Europe and the Americas. -
Catherine the Great had a notable reign in which she helped imperial expansion by a ton. During this time period, she improved many of the lives of her subjects in order to be a part of the Enlightenment and make a change. She ruled Russia during this time and overthrew her husband to get her place. -
Adam published the "Wealth of Nations" which helped nations to explore, through historical examples, and caused many nations to be wealthy. During this time period this made a big impact because this book offered one of the world's first connected accounts of what builds a nation's wealth. This was first published in the Kingdom of Great Britain. -
Both Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were beheaded because they were convicted of treason and condemned to death. During this time period, this showed that the people strongly disliked them and wanted better for themselves such as economic prosperity. During the French Revolution, these deaths took place in Paris, France. -
Napoleon was exiled to Elba to complete sovereignty and ownership of the island for the rest of his life. Napoleon's defeat during this time period was significant because it ultimately signaled the end of France's dominance of Europe. This event was located on Elba, which is a part of Italy, where Napoleon was exiled. -
https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-peace-of-augsburg-in-1555-definition-summary-quiz.html#:~:text=The%20Peace%20of%20Augsburg%20encouraged,their%20own%20political%20rights%20later. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armada-Spanish-naval-fleet https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/spanish-armada