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Period: 500 to 1450
Medieval Period
The correct date format is ca. 500-1450. -
Period: 1025 to 1028
Guido of Arezzo's formulation of the Solmization System
- The correct date format is ca. 1025-after 1028.
- Guido of Arezzo was around ca. 991-after 1033.
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1098
Hildegard of Bingen's birth
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1179
Hildegard of Bingen's death
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1320
Ars Nova Treatise
- The date is approximated in the early 1320s.
- The important innovation in the treatise was the notation of rhythm.
- French theorists and composers conceived a newer note form called the "breve" as the main value to work off of.
- The combinations of time and prolation created 4 different meters, the older form of modern time signatures.
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Period: 1450 to
Renaissance Period
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1529
Martin Luther- Chorale Ein feste burg (A Mighty Fortress..)
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1538
Arcadelt Madrigal- Il bianco e dolce cigno
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1567
Palestrina- Pope Marcellus Mass
- The legend of Pope Marcellus Mass is that Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina wrote it to demonstrate that text can be intelligible within polyphonic music.
- The legend also states that Palestrina saved polyphonic music since the Council of Trent doubted texts' intelligibility within.
- The significance of Pope Marcellus Mass is that it still models counterpoint today. it is an example of complex polyphonic music.
- This work showcased the characteristics of Palestrina’s musical style.
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Victoria- Missa O magnum mysterium
- Written by Tomás Luis de Victoria.
- He wrote this parody mass based on his motet.
- The motet: O magnum mysterium was published in 1572.
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Period: to
Baroque Period
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Monteverdi's L’Orfeo
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First Public Concerts in England
The public concerts started spreading to Paris in 1725 and to Germany in the 1740s. -
Johann Sebastian Bach's birth
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Antonio Vivaldi's L’Estro Armonico
- The significance of this work is Vivaldi's use of the ritornello form, as he expands it from Torelli's basic form.
- The piece included repeated units of the opening ritornello in different sections, even embedded in the solo episodes.
- These also aided in different modulations throughout.
- This work was famous amongst publishers.
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Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie
- The significance of the treatise is that it establishes the groundwork for harmony after observing harmonic practices.
- His became the basis for the teaching of harmony.
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Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier volume 1
- This book is significant because it shows the possibility of being tuned in equal temperament on a keyboard, allowing one to easily play on all keys.
- It is also known for its pedagogical aims and influence on music based on the fugue structure.
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Franz Joseph Haydn's birth
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Handel's Messiah
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Johann Sebastian Bach's death
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's birth
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Period: to
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs
- The significance of this is the orchestra became one of the finest orchestras in Europe.
- It was financed with private funds and did multiple first performances of new works.
- Gained recognition from US President John Adams.
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Mozart's Don Giovanni
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's death
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Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"
- The book stated the date to be in the 1790s.
- The PowerPoint slides also state 'The Symphonies of 1791–1795'.
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Franz Joseph Haydn's death