Timeline of the Progressive Era: Social Changes, Legislation, and Amendments

  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Sherman Antitrust Act
    First federal antitrust legislation aimed at breaking up monopolies and promoting fair competition.
  • Formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

    Formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
    Founded to fight racial discrimination and advance civil rights through legal means.
  • Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

    Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
    Tragic fire in New York City that led to improved factory safety laws and labor reforms.
  • 16th Amendment (Income Tax)

    16th Amendment (Income Tax)
    Allowed Congress to levy an income tax, addressing wealth inequality and funding social programs.
  • 17th Amendment (Direct Election of Senators)

    17th Amendment (Direct Election of Senators)
    Established the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people of each state, enhancing democracy.
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Established

    Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Established
    Created to prevent unfair methods of competition and protect consumers from deceptive practices.
  • Clayton Antitrust Act

    Clayton Antitrust Act
    Strengthened antitrust laws by prohibiting certain business practices that restricted competition.
  • 18th Amendment (Prohibition)

    18th Amendment (Prohibition)
    Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages nationwide.
  • Women's Suffrage Movement

    Women's Suffrage Movement
    Ratification of the 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, promoting gender equality.
  • Social Security Act

    Social Security Act
    Established a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance, promoting social welfare.