Timeline of the Indigenous Rights Movement

  • Commonwealth of Australia formed

    Commonwealth of Australia formed
    indigenous Australians are excluded from the census and the lawmaking powers of the commonwealth parliament.
  • White Australia policy.

    White Australia policy.
    Indigenous people are excluded from the vote, pensions, employment in post offices enlistment in Armed Forces, maternity allowance.
  • Day of Mourning

    Day of Mourning
    Day of Mourning held by the aborigines league and the aborigines progressive association(1937). It is the first major protest by indigenous people.
  • Voting Rights

    Voting Rights
    All indigenous people are given the vote in Commonwealth elections.
  • Referendum

    Referendum
    90.7% of Australians vote YES to count indigenous Australians in the census and to give the commonwealth government the power to make laws for them.
  • Tent Embassy

    Tent Embassy
    Tent embassy established outside parliament house. It adopts the indigenous flag.
  • Whitlam Government elected

    Whitlam Government elected
    White Australia policy abolished. Department of aboriginal affairs established.Self-determination adopted as policy for indigenous people.
  • Whitlam hands back title to Gurindji people

    Whitlam hands back title to Gurindji people
  • Racial Discrimination Act 1975 passed

    Racial Discrimination Act 1975 passed
  • Aboriginal Day extended to national aborigines week

    Aboriginal Day extended to national aborigines week
  • Aboriginal Land Right Act

    Aboriginal Land Right Act
  • Aboriginal Land Rights Act(NSW) recognizes dispossession and displacement

    Aboriginal Land Rights Act(NSW) recognizes dispossession and displacement
  • Uluru handed back to traditional owners

    Uluru handed back to traditional owners
  • Mabo decision

    Mabo decision
    Mabo decision by the high court overturns terra nullius and rules that native title exists over unalienated crown land, national parks and reserves.
  • Native Title Act

    Native Title Act
  • Howard government elected

    Howard government elected
  • The high court rules

    The high court rules
    The high court rules in the Wik decision that native title and pastoral leases can co-exist
  • Commonwealth parliament makes statement of commitment to reconciliation.

    Commonwealth parliament makes statement of commitment to reconciliation.
  • Pauline Hanson

    Pauline Hanson
    Pauline Hanson and her one nation party campaign against what they say is 'special treatment' for aboriginal people;.
  • Bringing them home

    Bringing them home
    Bringing them home, the report of the inequity into the stolen generations, is released. It recommends a national sorry day you commemorate the history and effects of removing children from their families.
  • Howard's apology

    Howard's apology
    Howard makes a personal apology to the stolen generations, but refuses to make an official apology on behalf of Australia.
  • Sea of Hand

    Sea of Hand
    Sea of hands outside parliament house in Canberra in support of reconciliation and the Wik decision.
  • The national reconciliation conference

    The national reconciliation conference
    hundreds of people turn their backs on Howard during his speech, in protest at his refusal to apologise to the stolen generation
  • Native title amendment

    Native title amendment
    Native title amendment act is passes, seen by many to reduce native title rights for indigenous people.
  • National sorry day

    National sorry day
    First national sorry day- over 1 million signatures collected in sorry books
  • Apology to the aborigines

    Apology to the aborigines
    Prime Minister Kevin Rudd says SORRY to the stolen generations
  • Recognize indigenous Australians in the constitution.

    Recognize indigenous Australians in the constitution.
    Prime Minister Julia Gillard announces plans to recognise indigenous Australians in the constitution.