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The Declaration of Independence
This document was signed by the founding fathers of the United States. The document was penned by Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. The Declaration stated the colonists' right to independence from Britain. -
E pluribus unum
The Original Motto of the United States of America. Adopted with the great seal. Initially proposed by Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams for the great seal. Means "Out of Many, One" -
U.S. Constitution
The national framework for the United States government. Adopted on July 21 178 despite its initial creation on September 17, 1787. Laid out the three branches of government and their roles and responsibilities. James Madison is credited for writing the constitution. -
Bill of rights
The First ten amendments to the United States constitution. Guaranteed the civil rights and liberties of United States citizens. Some of these rights include freedom of speech, religion, and bear arms. Delegates power to the people. -
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The Gilded Age
A period in American history where the rich got richer and the poor got poorer. It was marked by corruption and mistreatment of the working class. -
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The Progressive era
A wide spectrum of middle and upper class activists working to strengthen the moral fiber of American society and fix the problems of the Gilded age -
The Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine
The Maine was a United States battleship stationed in the Havana Harbor. On the Date above, the Maine sank killing 260 crew members. The sinking was used to spark the flames of war in Americans and encourage them to fight Spain. -
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The Spanish-American war
A war involving Spain and America. Hostilities began with Spain's perceived attack on the U.S.S. Maine in the Havana harbor. The war was largely one-sided and ended with the treaty of pairs. This gave the United States claim to Guam, the Philippines, Cuba, etc. Marked the beginning of America's turn into a world power. Led to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. -
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair made his mark as a progressive with his book the Jungle. Published in 1906 as a book, the story showcased the disgusting practices of the meatpacking industry. Led to the -
The 17th amendment
This amendment allowed U.S. Citizens to vote for senators directly. It gave citizens a larger role in politics and how the United States is run. it was ratified on the date below. -
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were shot dead in sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a serbian nationalist. This unfortunate event would throw europe into what was then known as the Great War. -
The Main causes of World War 1
The main causes of the first world war are described as Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and Nationalism. The need for European countries to have strong militaries, the various alliances throughout Europe, and the European empires' desire to expand their territory all incited and exceeded the conflict into a world war. However Nationalistic pride caused the death of the Archduke creating the main catalyst for the war. -
The Panama Canal
The Panama Canal was completed on the date below by the United States. the construction started on May 4, 1904, with workers from the United States with direction from Theodore Roosevelt. It held a huge trade and military impact. it made trade quicker between the Atlantic and the pacific and shortened supply lines. -
18th Amendment
The 18th Amendment prohibited the use of alcohol in the United States. It faced heavy criticism at its conception and throughout its tenure as federal law. Kicked off the time known as the prohibition. -
The 19th Amendment
This Amendment gave women the right to vote in the United States. Ended a 72-year fight for women's suffrage. -
The Immigration act of 1924
Passed by President Calvin Coolidge, this act limited the number of People able to Immigrate to the United States. Included the Chinese exclusion act. -
American Indian citizenship act of 1924
Granted all Native born americans United States Citizenship. Did not grant Native born americans the right to vote however. This was a state issue which would be contested for another thirty years. Passed by President Calvin Coolidge. -
First Solo Flight Across the Atlantic
Charles A. Lindbergh became the first person to complete a non-stop solo flight across the Atlantic ocean. He made the flight on the Spirit of St. Louis. The journey took a total of 33 hours and 30 minutes. -
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The Great Depression
An Economic depression led to an increase in production throughout the United States. Overproduction in manufacturing and agriculture led to deflation. This along with unpaid war debts from western Europe, led to the stock market crash of 1929, starting the Great Depression. Millions lost their jobs and their homes leaving many homeless. The start of world war 2 ended the great depression. -
The Dust bowl
A period of Overproduction and a bad drought created the factors for the dust bowl. Caused many farmers to abandon their farms and seek opportunities westward in California. Lasted throughout the 1930s. -
Civillian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps was a new deal program that allowed teens to work in national forests planting trees and building cabins. In exchange, they would receive free food, housing, and stipends for their work. Contributed to the beauty of National parks and forests, and gave young men jobs during the depression. -
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
This New Deal Program insured bank depositions up to $2500 should banks fail. This gave Americans more confidence into the banking system after the failures of banks during the great depression. Insured over trillions of dollars. -
Security Exchange Commission
This New Deal Program Oversaw security exchanges, security brokers and deals, and it prevented fraud in the stock market. All of this was in an effort to prevent another stock market crash. Gave investors renewed confidence in the stock market. -
Works Progress Administration
A new deal program that sought to provide relief to Americans through jobs and income. Employed millions in public works projects like construction. Improved Infrastructure across the United States. -
Social Security Administration
Program ensured that anyone who could not work was able to receive a pension from the government. Some of these citizens include Americans over 65 years of age, Parents of disabled children, and adults with disabilities. -
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World War 2
The Second global war involving all the great powers of its time. Started with Germany's invasion of Poland under the Nazi Regime. Ended with the dropping of the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. -
Dwight D Eisenhower takes control of the European Theater
On this Date future 34th president of the united states, Dwight D. Eisenhower took control of all American troops in the European theater. He would continue to rise in the military ranks soon becoming Supreme allied commander in 1943. His leadership along with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin ended the war in Europe. -
The Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was authorized by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, the project's main goal was to research and develop atomic weaponry. -
Invasion of Normandy
Also known as Operation Overload, this invasion involved the Allies' attack on the beaches of Normandy, France. Utilized air and amphibious attacks to storm the beaches. Although the allies received heavy losses, they were victorious. Initiated a two-front war with Germany -
Nuremburg Trials
The Nuremberg trials started on this date. They were held to hold Germany accountable for its injustices during World War 2. The Major war criminals' trial was the first and most well-known trial holding the leaders of Nazi Germany accountable.