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1440
The Printing Press by Johannes Gutenberg (Technology)
An invention that revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge and information, leading to the spread of literacy and learning. -
1484
"The Birth of Venus" by Sandro Botticelli (Art)
A famous painting depicting the goddess Venus emerging from the sea, symbolizing beauty and love. The work is celebrated for its use of color and composition. -
The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi (Music)
A set of violin concertos depicting the four seasons Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. Each concerto features different themes and motifs representing characteristics of each season. -
"Critique of Pure Reason" by Immanuel Kant (philosphy)
A foundational philosophical work that explores the relationship between human experience and knowledge. -
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft (literature)
This seminal essay argues for women's education and rights, challenging the societal norms of the 18th century that confined women to domestic roles. -
Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats (Literature)
: A lyrical poem exploring themes of beauty, mortality, and nature. Keats contrasts the ephemeral nature of life with the eternal beauty of the nightingale’s song. -
The Theory of Evolution by Charles Darwin (Science)
A groundbreaking scientific theory that transformed our understanding of biology and the development of life on Earth. -
The Eiffel Tower (Architecture)
A wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, originally built as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 World's Fair. -
Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (Art)
A groundbreaking painting that depicts five nude female prostitutes in a brothel, with abstract and fragmented forms. -
"The Rite of Spring" by Igor Stravinsky (Music)
A groundbreaking orchestral work that depicts pagan rituals celebrating spring. Its innovative rhythms and dissonant harmonies caused a riot at its premiere. -
The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee William (literature)
A memory play that focuses on a young man, Tom, and his interactions with his mother and sister, exploring themes of memory, hope, and the fragility of dreams. -
. "The Second Sex" by Simone de Beauvoir (Philosophy)
: A foundational text in feminist philosophy that examines the historical and social construction of women's roles. De Beauvoir argues for women's liberation through education and awareness. -
The Moon Landing (History)
The successful landing of Apollo 11 on the moon, marking a monumental achievement in space exploration and human progress. -
"What's Going On" by Marvin Gaye (Music)
A song that addresses social issues such as war, poverty, and environmental concerns, calling for peace and understanding. -
"Imagine" by John Lennon (Music)
A song envisioning a world of peace and unity, free from borders and religious divisions. Lennon’s simple yet powerful lyrics encourage listeners to dream of a harmonious existence. -
The Internet (History)
A revolutionary communication medium that emerged from earlier networking technologies, enabling global connectivity and access to information. -
"Jurassic Park" by Steven Spielberg (Film)
A science fiction adventure film that brings dinosaurs back to life through genetic engineering, leading to thrilling and dangerous encounters.