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Accession to the Throne
Isabella II became queen of Spain at the age of three after her father's death, sparking the Carlist Wars. -
Heads of goberment
Juan Álvarez Mendizábal was a Spanish liberal politician who served as head of the government in 1835 during the regency of María Cristina de Borbón. His mandate was notable for the implementation of liberal reforms, especially the Ecclesiastical Confiscations of Mendizábal in 1836, which sought to secularize church properties. His period was marked by the political instability characteristic of the time. -
Mendizabal disentailment
The Disentailment of Mendizábal, also known as the Ecclesiastical Confiscations of Mendizábal, occurred in Spain in 1836 during the reign of Isabel II. It was a series of decrees led by Juan Álvarez Mendizábal to secularise church property in order to raise funds for the state and redistribute land more equitably. This measure was part of efforts to address economic and social problems, but it generated controversy and opposition, especially from the Church and conservative sectors. -
Marriage and Political Instability
Isabella II's marriage to Francisco de Asís did not bring stability, leading to political challenges. -
Madoz disentailment
These events were part of a broader historical process in Spain during the 19th century, where various desamortización measures were implemented, each associated with different political and social contexts. -
Moyano law
The Ley Moyano, named after its proponent Claudio Moyano, was enacted in 1857 during the reign of Isabella II. It was an important education law that aimed to reform and modernize the education system in Spain. Some key provisions of the Ley Moyano included making primary education compulsory, establishing teacher training schools, and setting standards for curriculum and examinations. -
Heads of goberment
Leopoldo O'Donnell was a prominent political and military leader in 19th century Spain. He had two terms as head of government: 1856-1858: He faced the Revolution of 1856, implemented liberal reforms and sought to stabilize politics.
1858-1863: He returned to power, led the "Glorious Revolution" of 1868 that overthrew Queen Isabella II and resigned that same year.
His legacy is notable for his pragmatic approach in a time of significant change in Spain. -
Revolution of 1868
Political unrest forced Isabella II's abdication, and a provisional government was established. -
First Spanish Republic
The republic was formed but faced internal conflicts and economic difficulties. -
Return to Monarchy
Isabella II's son, Alfonso XII, restored the monarchy after the brief First Spanish Republic.