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900 BCE
The Alchemists
He tried to turned other substantive such as lead to gold. Ideas led to combining elements. -
465 BCE
Democritus
Came to the conclusion that everything was made up of tiny indestructible particles that he named "atoms". -
427 BCE
Plato
He identified the known elements fire, water, earth, air, and cosmos. He also laid down the fundamentals of philosophy, and developed the Platonic Theory. -
Robert Boyle
He disproved the "four element theory", and helped define the definition of element. Robert also discovered atomic compounds are combinations of elements, and that elements cannot be broken down any further. -
Antione Lavoisier
He found out that mass never changes, and also helped construct the metric system. He's also known as the father of chemistry, and Antoine discovered the role of oxygen in combustion. -
John Dalton
Dalton's Law, and first scientist who studied atoms on mass and weight. Theory that all matter is made of atoms, the figured out atoms couldn't be created or destroyed. -
Dimitri Mendeleev
He discovered the periodic law 1969. Physical and chemical properties were related to atomic mass. Elements with similar properties fell under the same vertical in the periodic table. -
Marie Curie
Discovered radioactivity in 1898 and she figured out that it's lethal, because she also died from it. She figured out that elements lose electrons over time. -
Albert Einstein
Used diffusion to determine the size of molecules and atoms. He invented the equation e=mcsq. He also had the theory of relatively. -
Ernest Rutherford
Discovered the nucleus and completed the Gold Foil Experiment. -
JJ Thomposon
He used cathode rays to map electrons, and was one of the contributors to the Spectrograph -
Niehls Bohr
He discovered atom in 1913 and Noble Prize in 1922. Niehls found out that Electrons on the outer orbit determine the properties of the atom. Electrons have separate orbits. -
Henry G.J Mosely
He made the atomic battery, and X-ray's. He used X-Ray's to correct elements positioning on the Periodic Table.