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Cánovas, the leader of the future Conservative Party wrote it, where he promised a constitutional government.
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Trough a military revolution by general Martinez Campos, in Sagunto, Alfonso XII was proclaimed king.
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Was founded by Pablo Iglesias and was consolidated by the huge surge in the labour movement during this period
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After the death of Alfoso XII, the Restoration was maintained by the regency of María Christina
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Prat de la Riba wrote the proposals for Catalan nationalism declared in the Bases de Manresa.
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Spain was forced to allow the independence of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines in the Paris Treaty, after the destruction of its fleets in the Pacific by the British.
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his mother was Maria Christina, he acceded to the throne in 1902 in the midst of a political environment characterized by the crisis of the Cánovas del Castillo political system.
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It was a set of violent protests, due to the injustice of the requirement of many reservist parents for war
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Spain suffered a brutal defeat against Morocco in the Rif War, this event is known as "Disaster at Annual" and there were 10,000 deaths.
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General Primo de Rivera began a dictatorship supported by the king, who had two types of government
-The Military Directory (1923-1925)
-The Civil Directory (1925-1930) -
After the Second Republic was proclaimed, a provisional government was formed, made up of Republicans, socialists and nationalists
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The second republic was proclaimed, then a provisional government was fprmed, made up of Republicans, socialists and nacionalists who held electons for the Constituent Cortes.
the Republics went through three states:
-Reformists Biennium (1931-1933)
-Conse5rvative Biennium (1933-1936)
-Popuar Front (February-June 1936) -
The new government halted the majorityof the previus reforms, which led to an increase in strikes and more actions by left-wings parties. CEDA then demanded positions in the government. this sparked the October Revolution of 1934, wich was most intens in Austria and Barcelona.
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consisting of waves of attacks and street violence between staunch falangist comunist and anarchist activist.
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The civil war broke out due to a conflict between the republican side and the national side.
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was a bombing by the German air force's Condor Legion. The German air force enabled the insurgents to control key industrial and mioning areas
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The Republicans launched an offensive known as the 'Battle of the Ebro' in 1938 that led to many casualties on Both sides.
The insurgents advanced , took catalonia in 1939 and entered Madrid with no resistence.
