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Proclamation
He prohibited settlers from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to avoid conflict with Native Americans.
The settlers were frustrated because they wanted to expand westward. Many ignored the proclamation and continued moving toward those lands. -
Sugar Act
He reduced the tax on imported sugar but reinforced its collection and expanded restrictions on other goods.
There were protests and boycotts because it negatively affected the colonial economy and was perceived as a form of taxation without representation. -
Currency Act
It prohibited the colonies from issuing their own paper currency, which made commercial transactions difficult.
It generated resentment as it complicated economic transactions and increased dependence on British money. -
Quartering Act
A law passed by the British Parliament that required the American colonies to provide housing and supplies to British troops stationed in North America. Specifically, the law required settlers to provide barracks, food, fuel, and other items necessary for the maintenance of soldiers.The colonists viewed this law as an unfair imposition and a violation of their rights. In particular, the New York Assembly refused to comply with the law, leading to direct conflict with the British authorities. -
Stamp Act
It was a law enacted by the British Parliament that imposed a direct tax on the American colonies. This law required many materials printed in the colonies, such as legal documents, newspapers, and licenses, to bear an official seal showing that the corresponding tax had been paid. -
Declaratory Act
He affirmed the right of the British Parliament to legislate for the colonies "in all cases."
Although it did not impose new taxes, it was viewed with concern as it reaffirmed Parliament's absolute control over the colonies. -
Townshend Act
They imposed taxes on imported goods such as glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea.
They triggered boycotts and widespread protests. Tensions increased and led to incidents such as the Boston Massacre. -
Boston Massacre
A confrontation between British soldiers and colonists that resulted in the death of five colonists.
It increased resentment against British troops and was used as propaganda by Patriot leaders to foment resistance. -
Boston Tea party
Colonists disguised as Native Americans dumped shipments of tea into Boston Harbor in protest against the tea monopoly granted to the British East India Company.
It was a direct action of defiance that led to severe retaliation by the British government. -
Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
A series of punitive measures, including the closure of Boston Harbor, the reduction of Massachusetts home rule, and the expansion of the Lodging Act.
They further unified the colonies against Great Britain and led to the convening of the First Continental Congress. -
Quebec Act
He extended the boundaries of Quebec and guaranteed religious freedom to Canadian Catholics.
It was viewed with suspicion and resentment, as it was interpreted as an attempt to limit colonial expansion and favor Catholics.