-
-
Gave the King the legal power to annul marriages.
-
The King's divorce with Catherine of Aragon led to this.
That is when the schism happened. -
The King was made "Supreme Head of the Church of England" -
They were the first set of doctrinal regulations to be established by the English clergy under King Henry VIII.
They were intended to be a compromise between the traditional Catholic doctrines and the new Protestant ideas. -
Because Henry VIII decided that they were bastions of "popery".
-
They were called the "Pilgrimage of Grace".
They were against the dissolution of the monasteries and the Reformation. -
The Six Articles moved back towards Catholicism, reflecting changing views under King Henry VIII.
They affirmed half a dozen key Catholic beliefs and their denial was made punishable by law. -
-
The revision of the mass-book.
Roman Catholic practices were eradicated, the marriage of the clergy was allowed. -
-
Heretics were burned, over 200 Protestants went to the stake thus Mary's surname (Bloody Mary).
-
-
About the Church organisation;
- abolished the authority of the Pope
- restored the authority of the Queen over the Church
- she became "Supreme Governor of the Church of England" -
About Religious belief;
- every parish had to use the Book of Common Prayer
- people who did not attend an Anglican service were fined -
Doctrine;
- stated the doctrine (religious belief) of the Church
- 3 important changes: a new ecclesiology/a new doctrine of Salvation/a new definition of sacraments and of the mass
- still in use today -
Rebellion against religious reforms.
An attempt to replace Queen Elizabeth by Mary, Queen of Scots. -
- It provided for the death penalty for any person converting, or already converted to Catholicism
- It was now forbidden to participate or celebrate the Catholic Mass
- Anglican services were compulsory.
-
Tried to resolve the tensions.
-
-
A conspiracy devised by a small group of Catholics to blow up Parliament and kill James I. -
-
England at war with France and Spain
-
Parliament did not favor a direct military attack on the Spanish forces which angered James. Parliament then answered with a Protestation and James tore the Commons' Protestation and dissolved Parliament.
-
-
Request to the King to recognize the illegality of extra-parliamentary taxation, billeting, martial law, imprisonment whitout trial.
Wanted to get Charles to recognize that there were limits to his powers. -
Which led to Scottish opposition.
-
It was a petition opposing Charles' religious policy, it called for the spiritual independance of the Scottish Church to be maintained. It was signed by Charles' leading opponents in Scotland.
-
-
-
he needed money to fight the Scots
-
-
Massacres of English Protestants.
- Loss of economic and political power + religious tensions -
In Ireland
-
-
-
-
Document that established the English Protectorate.
- Attempt at reforming the Constitution -
He also becomes "Lord Protector" -
Attempt at reforming the Constitution