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Feb 15, 1000
A.D. 1000
The Vikings explore what is now Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and New Brunswick. -
Jan 1, 1205
30,000–15,000 B.C.
The first people arrive in the area. They had crossed a land bridge from northeast Asia to North America. -
Feb 26, 1534
EXPLORER
Explorer Jacques Cartier claims the area now known as Quebec for France. He uses the Huron-Iroquois word for village or community, "kanata," to describe it. -
PARIS
The Treaty of Paris ends seven years of fighting between France and England. France gives its Canadian settlements to England. -
COLONIES
Colonies now known as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec join to create the Dominion of Canada. Its government is similar to Britain's and includes a governor-general, who represents Britain's royalty -
CANADA
Gold is discovered in the Klondike region of western Canada. -
lANGUAGE
English and French become Canada's official language -
Canada, Mexico
Canada, Mexico and the U.S. sign the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Under the treaty, certain goods traded between the countries are tax-free. -
Nunavut
Nunavut becomes a self-governing Inuit territory. It is the first territory to have a majority native population.