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1000
GOTHIC SCULPTURE
Catedral de Bamberg - XI century
Stone carving was common, this technique developed and evolved into a naturalistic style in the early 13th century. http://agrega.juntadeandalucia.es/repositorio/21122016/17/es-an_2016122112_9120612/34_los_mejores_ejemplos_de_la_escultura_del_gtico.html -
1140
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
It arose in the year 1140 in France. One of the first works of art and therefore one of the first constructions of this artistic trend was the basilica of the royal abbey of Saint-Denis https://tiposdearte.com/arte-gotico-que-es-arquitectura-escultura-y-pintura/ -
1163
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
NOTRE DAME
Paris, France
Middle Age
Construction: 1163-1345
Cathedral of Catholic worship, dedicated to the Virgin Mary https://www.britannica.com/topic/Notre-Dame-de-Paris -
1280
GOTHIC PAINTING
Madonna Enthroned de Cimabue – 1280
Marked merely by an increase in Gothic ornamental detailing rather than a dramatic difference in the style of figures and compositions. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/gothic-painting/ -
1400
MEDIEVAL ART
Featured Styles: Romantic and Gothic
It was called “covered” found in archbishop's houses in the XV century in the middle age.
These images were judged as the expression of a popular art little worthy of consideration -
1430
MANNERIST ARCHITECTURE
It comes from the Italian maniera (way) which means to indicate the style of each artist referred to as stylized and exaggerated.
Mannerism sought subjectivity, leaving aside in its art the harmonic balance, changing the heights of the architectures and deforming with intention the classical orders of the columns.
Staircase of the Palazzo Farnese -
ROMANTIC ART
Name of the picture: The ode of collapse.
French street artist Mantra has earned a name for himself on the World Street Art scene thanks to his quirky frescoes/murals/realistic graffiti. Works that naturally combine "traditional art" and urban structures. https://culturainquieta.com/es/arte/street-art/item/17303-el-artista-urbano-mantra-embellece-los-muros-de-la-ciudad-con-sus-mariposas.amp.html -
NEO-EXPRESSIONISM
Movement that emerged in Germany and spread throughout Europe and North America, seeking to distort reality and "express" emotions, this modernist movement focused on the use of vibrant colors, bold brushstrokes and energetic compositions. -
DADAISM ART
Name of the picture: Trash Talking
It is a cultural and artistic movement created to counteract the arts, which emerged in 1916 at the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich. In opposition to this reality, this art seeks to balance the logic and reason of madness with protests, mockery, scandals, ironies, etc., to express and provoke feelings and emotions never felt before. https://polodearte.com/street-art-nuevo-dadaismo/ -
MURALS
La mesa vacía del niño hambriento, 1935, Pedro Nel Gómez
Medellín, Colombia
Contemporary Age
Social Criticism. State Abandonment in front of low-income people https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/historelo/article/view/37039/html_2 -
ACTION PAINTING
it’s an abstract art movement, where the main message is to express the fury, energy, speed and attitude of the author and emerged in the 40's. The works are free and usually consist of strong and uncontrolled strokes of paint with few or many colors and in some cases there are stains, strokes, lines and other unintentional forms. https://totenart.com/noticias/que-es-el-action-painting/ -
ART BRUT
The creator of this genre Jean Dubuffet used the term "art brut" to refer to art created by people outside the artistic world who have no academic background, his works are the reflection of pure creativity, without polluting by imitating established models. -
POP ART
Name of the picture: Street tears
This art usually creates pop-art works, sculptures, and paintings; using sprays, paintings, stickers, posters, and templates, he studied art in London and has been active for more than 15 years. Its works are admired and followed in the city, and he has even exhibited in galleries in New York, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. https://culturainquieta.com/es/arte/street-art/item/11473-arte-urbano-nostalgico-y-mucho-pop-art-en-los-graffitis-de-d-face.html -
CUT - UPS
It is a technique of cutting both literary and images, connected with surrealism; becoming an automatic creation without conscious action. It’s about creating a random trim of content and randomly extracting the parts and recreating something new.
Is based on chaos and the free creative flow of ideas and intuition. -
LAND ART
Name of the Land art: Running Fence.
Land art is made directly in the landscape by sculpting the land itself or by making structures in the landscape with natural materials. Land art, also known as earth art, was part of the wider conceptual art movement in the 1960s and 1970s. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/christos-california-dreamin-90869/ -
LOWBROW OR POP SURREALISM
It's an underground movement that was born in Los Angeles, California in the late 1970s. It’s a style of art that doesn’t follow an established order and has several characteristics such as having violent, sexual, non-aesthetic, gloomy, and dynamic content, in addition, the message that is usually expressed revolves around humor, mischief and sarcasm. It’s done through paper, public spaces, sculptures and digitally. https://grupenciclopedia.cat/blog/es/surrealismo-pop-o-lowbrow/ -
THE ARTIVISM
The word Artivist is a combination of the words artist and activist, which means that an explicit social content will be expressed. Artivism is a modern artistic social movement (2000's onwards) whose function is to express nonconformity in political and social fields and is against consumerism and advertising. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artivismo#:~:text=Artivismo%20es%20un%20acr%C3%B3nimo%20formado,con%20un%20contenido%20social%20expl%C3%ADcito%22. -
THE SUPERFLAT
It is a postmodern movement of the late 90's and early 2000s, where the major influence is anime and manga, all otaku, also reflects the external perspective that Japanese culture has after the postwar period. Its main messages are about consumerism, Japanese sexual fetishism and infantilism and all this through gloomy, distorted and very striking images. https://www.domestika.org/es/blog/1905-superflat-asi-surgio-el-popular-movimiento-artistico-de-la-mano-de-murakami -
GRAFFITI
Kissing Coppers, 2004, Bansky
Brighton, Inglaterra
Contemporary Age
Social Criticism. The author is arguing for greater tolerance of sexual identity by placing icons
of authority in a pro-gay position. https://www.culturagenial.com/es/obras-banksy/ -
URBAN SCULPTURES
The Shoes on the Danube Bank, 2005, Can Togay and Gyula Pauer
Budapest, Hungary.
Contemporary Age
Memorial Sculpture. 60 pairs of shoes made in memory of those who lost their lives on the
The Danube by Arrow Cross militiamen during World War II. https://theculturetrip.com/europe/hungary/articles/a-history-of-the-shoes-on-the-danube-bank