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Period: to
The West Project
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Homestead Act
Anyone who had never taken up arms against the U.S. government (including freed slaves and women), was 21 years or older, or the head of a family, could file an application to claim a federal land grant. -
Gold Discovered in Bannack, Montana
Migration westward increased. The American population gradually moved westward. -
Sand Creek Massacre
Triggers the wider American war with the Plains Indians. Mass killing of innocent natives by Colorado militia. -
Treaty of Medicine Lodge
Indian Peace Commission signed three treaties at Medicine Lodge Creek near Medicine Lodge, Kansas. -
Wyoming Territory formed
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Nez Perce Treaty
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Indian Appropriation Act
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Gold discovered in the Black Hills
(most sacred lands of the Lakota) -
Red River Indian War
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Gold Rush prompts the 2nd Sioux War
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Nez Perce War
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Helen Hunt Jackson
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Chinese Exclusion Act
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Dawes Severalty Act passed
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N.Dakota, S.Dakota, Montana, and Washington become states.
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Oklahoma territory opened to white settlers.
50,000 settlers migrated to OK. They claimed all 1.92 million acres by sunset. -
Wyoming and Idaho become states.
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Wounded Knee massacre
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Gold discovered in Yukon's Klondike
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Utah becomes a state