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Nov 3, 1508
War of the League of Cambrai
1508-1516 -
Nov 3, 1529
Henry VIII summons the “Reformation Parliament
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Nov 3, 1534
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII declared supreme head of the Church of England -
Nov 3, 1555
England returns to Roman Catholicism
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Nov 3, 1562
French wars of religion
1562-1598 -
Nov 3, 1572
St. Bartholomew Day Massacre
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Edict of Nantes
King Henry IV created the Edict of Nentes, which allowed tolerance to French Protestants and earned him a few more allies. -
Assassanation
When Henry was assassinated in 1610, the throne fell to nine-year-old Louis XIII. Because the new king was too young to govern, his key minister, Cardinal Richelieu, had almost full reign to shape France as he saw fit. He immediately began building an absolute monarchy, picking up where Henry left off and adding innovations of his own. Over the next few years, Richelieu: Centralized the government and created an efficient bureaucracy loyal to the king.
Diminished the power of the nobility and e -
Thirty Years War
1618-1648 -
Petition of Right
Parliament trades taxation increase for basic legal rights -
Scottish Revolt
results from Charles I’s attempt to impose the English Prayer Book on Scottish Presbyterian Church -
Franco-Spanish War
1635-1659 -
Short Parliament
Charles attempt to raise taxes to fight the war (disbanded after only a month) -
Absolure Monarchy
Richelieu died in 1642, France was just about an absolute monarchy. When Louis XIII died the following year, his five-year-old son, Louis XIV, assumed the throne. The king's new minister, Cardinal Mazarin, continued to follow in Richelieu's strategy, and by the time Louis was ready to rule in his own right in 1661, he was truly an absolute monarch. -
English Civil War
1642-1651 starts when Charles declared war against opponents in Parliament -
Peace of Westphalia
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Pride’s Purge
all non-Puritans and Presbyterians removed from Parliament leaving only the “Rump Parliament -
Interregnum
1649-1660 rule without king -
Act of Settlement
Catholic property given the Protestant settlers -
Treaty of Utrecht
Ended France expansion and and war of spanish succsesion