The Renaissance

By Yuriy Melenchuk
  • 1420

    The Florentine Renaissance

    The Florentine Renaissance
    In Florence during the 14th and 15th centuries, artists such as Giotto, Brunelleschi, and Botticelli created masterpieces that defined the Renaissance.
  • 1440

    Invention of the Printing Press by Gutenberg

    Invention of the Printing Press by Gutenberg
    Johannes Gutenberg developed the printing press, revolutionizing the dissemination of knowledge. Books like the Bible and scientific treaties could now be widely distributed, transforming access to education.
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus

    Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus
    In 1492, Christopher Columbus reached America, funded by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain,he traveled on three boats La Pinta La Niña and La Santa María.This discovery ushered in a new era of cultural exchange but also colonization and transformation of indigenous peoples.
  • Period: 1494 to 1559

    The Italian Wars

    A series of conflicts between France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and Italian city-states over control of the Italian Peninsula.
  • Period: 1497 to 1464

    Vasco da Gama's Explorations

    Vasco da Gama led a voyage to India, establishing the first direct sea route from Europe. This marked a turning point in the spice trade and European colonial expansion.
  • Period: 1506 to 1507

    Construction of St. Peter’s Basilica

    Under Pope Julius II, construction of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome began, led by Bramante. This monumental project, later involving artists like Michelangelo, symbolized the Catholic Church’s power and the magnificence of Renaissance art.
  • Period: 1508 to 1512

    Artistic Peak of Michelangelo

    During this time, Michelangelo created his masterpiece, the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
  • 1517

    Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther's 95 Theses

    Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther's 95 Theses
    Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg church, criticizing Catholic Church practices like the sale of indulgences.
  • 1529

    The Siege of Vienna

    The Siege of Vienna
    The Siege of Vienna in 1529 was a critical battle during the Ottoman-Habsburg wars. The Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, attempted to capture Vienna, a key European city. Despite the overwhelming Ottoman forces, the defenders, led by Ferdinand I of Austria and supported by local militias, successfully repelled the siege.
  • Period: to

    Galileo's Telescope Observations

    Galileo Galilei used a telescope to make groundbreaking observations, including the discovery of Jupiter's moons and the phases of Venus.