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Japan–United States relations began in the late 18th and early 19th century.
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The United States established diplomatic relations with Japan in 1858.
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Japan's 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
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The countries' relationship prospered again, and an exchange of technology and culture produced a strong alliance.
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Between 1945 and 1952, the U.S. occupying forces enacted widespread military, political, economic, and social reforms.
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Japanese immigration to the United States was prominent until the 20th century.
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The U.S. goods and services trade deficit with Japan was $54.9 billion in 2016.