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First Black Composer To Have Major Ensemble Perform Music
William Grant is the first African American to have his symphony and opera performed by a major ensemble. (1931, 1949) -
Lieutenant Kije
Profokiev was also commissioned to compose for film scores, like Lieutenant Kije -
King Kong
Max Steiner composed the score for King Kong. -
Porgy and Bess
The first opera with an all black cast. Composed by Gershwin to be an American Folk Opera. -
First Black American To Conduct A Major Symphony Orchetsra
Grant was the first African American to conduct a major Symphony. -
"Peter and the Wolf"
"Peter and the Wolf," was an orchestral piece commissioned to cultivate musical taste in young children. It was composed by Sergei Prokofiev -
Billie's Blues
A jazz song written by Billie Holiday -
Period: to
World War II
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The Unanswered Question Gets Published
Although "the Unanswered Question," was composed in 1906, it wasn't actually published until 1940. It was composed by Ives. -
Schoenberg Writes A Note About Ives
Schoenberg saw Ives as a monument to artistic integrity, so he wrote a note praising him. -
Appalachian Spring
Composed by Copeland for Martha Graham. Is a ballet. -
Sonatas and Interludes (1946)
Work prepared for the piano. 16 sonatas, in 4 groups. -
Pulitzer Prize
Ives won the Pulitzer Prize for his third symphony -
"A Black Pierrot"
"A Black Pierrot" is published by Langston Hughes. -
Rock N' Roll Created
Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Buddy Holly, Fats Domino, and Jerry Lee Lewis blended musical styles of jump blues and honky-tonk to create Rock N' Roll. -
Period: to
Korean War
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Adoration
Florence Price composes adoration. -
4'33" (1952)
Gage composed this piece that explored silence. -
Candide (1956)
Based on Voltaire's books. -
West Side Story (1957)
A musical based on Romeo and Juliet. Composed by Bernstein -
Period: to
Vietnam War
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Durey and Protests of War
Louis Durey wrote with Vietnamese themes in order to protest war. -
Stokowosky Conducts "The Afternoon of the Faun" by Debussy
At age 90, very famous conductor, Leopold Stokowosky, conducts Debussy's "The Afternoon of the Faun." Stokowoski lived to be age 95. -
The Sting (1973)
Featured some of Scott Joplin's music. -
Candide (1989)
Revised by Bernstein. -
Period: to
Gulf War
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Ragtime (1998)
A Broadway Musical that takes it's style from the 20th-century American style.