The Periodic Table

  • 330

    Aristotle - Four element theory: earth, air, fire & water

    Four element theory: earth, air, fire & water
  • Antoine Lavoisier- Wrote the first extensive list of elements containing 33 elements.Distinguished between metals and non-metals.

  • Jöns Jakob Berzelius - Developed a table of atomic weights.Introduced letters to symbolize elements

  • Johann Döbereiner - Developed 'triads', groups of 3 elements with similar properties.Lithium, sodium & potassium formed a triad.Calcium, strontium & barium formed a triad.Chlorine, bromine & iodine formed a triad.

  • John Newlands - The known elements (>60) were arranged in order of atomic weights and observed similarities between the first and ninth elements, the second and tenth elements etc. He proposed the 'Law of Octaves'.

  • Lothar Meyer - Compiled a Periodic Table of 56 elements based on the periodicity of properties such as molar volume when arranged in order of atomic weight.

  • Dimitri Mendeleev - Produced a table based on atomic weights but arranged 'periodically' with elements with similar properties under each other

  • William Ramsay - Discovered noble gases

  • Glen Seaborg - Synthesised transuranic elements (the elements after uranium in the periodic table)