-
1299
Osman I
Declares his kingdom to be an independent state, founding the Ottoman Empire -
1326
Osman's son Orkhan I
Establishes Bursa as the capital -
1361
Murad I
Moves the capital to Edrine (Adrianople) -
1453
Mehmed II
Captures Constantinople -
1483
Constantinople
Renamed Istanbul -
1520
Suleiman the Magnificent
Assumes power -
1541
Ottomans conquer Budapest
Leading to the addition of Hungary to the empire -
Iraq
The Ottomans were driven out of Iraq -
Hungary
The Ottomans were forced out of Hungary -
The Last Sultan
Mohammed IV is overthrown