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20,000 BCE
Big Bang
The theory that best explains the current universe is the big bang 13 billion to 20 millon -
16,000 BCE
First written astronomical observations
A babylonian person wich recored positions of planets,times of eclipse etc -
10,000 BCE
Bering Strait
Those who crossed over on Bering Strait into North America had traveled as far south as Argentina by this point -
6000 BCE
Britan comes a island
End of land bridge between Britain and continental Europe. Britain becomes an island. -
1700 BCE
Britain
Bronze introduced in Britain -
1450 BCE
Greece
Earliest records of Greek, the earliest records of any European language -
45
Roman Empire
Introduction of the Julian calendar, a purely solar calendar, to the Roman Empire. -
570
Middle East
Muhammad, founder of the Islamic religion, was born in 570 A.D. in Mecca. He died in 632 A.D. -
Sep 13, 813
Irack
Al Mamon founds the Baghdad school of astronomy. -
Sep 13, 1054
China
Chinese astronomers observe supernova in Taurus. -
Sep 13, 1060
North America
Vikings discover North America -
Sep 13, 1120
Ejipt
Construction of an observatory in Cairo was begun in 1120 A.D. This is possibly the first observatory built in Medieval Islam. Unfortunately, the patron of the observatory was found guilty of several crimes including communication with Saturn, and was sentenced to death. The observatory was then destroyed in 1125 A.D. and the personnel were forced to flee for their lives. -
Sep 13, 1259
Iran
An observatory was built for the famous Persian astronomer, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. The patron of the observatory was Mongol ruler, Hulagu, who was addicted to astrology. The observatory, built upon a flattened hill, was named Maragha observatory. The observatory included an extensive library and many instruments set up in the open air. -
Sep 13, 1420
Central Asia
Ulugh Beg (1394-1449), noted astronomer, had an observatory built at Samarkand in central Asia. The observatory was a 3-story building, but also contained instruments that were outdoors. Ulugh Beg's observatory produced astronomical tables that included a catalogue of over 1,000 stars. Ulugh Beg succeeded to the trhone of the province of Transoxiana in 1447 upon the death of his father. He was murdered in 1449 by an assassin hired by his son 'Abd al Latif.. -
Sep 13, 1487
Russia
Rocket pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovskii was born. Tsiolkovskii's work in early rocketry earned him the title of "Father of Astronautics". Many of his proposals concerning rocketry were later put into use including: use of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen as rocket fuel and multi-stage rocket design for achieving Earth orbit or interplanetary flight.