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Apr 21, 1526
The Battle of Panipat
The beginning of the Munghal Empire by the the forces of Babur -
Jan 25, 1530
BABU'S death
leads to difficulties with his son Humayun's succession. Some of the nobles instead try to install Humayun's uncle, Mahdi Khwaja, and, though they are defeated, it signals Humayun's weakness. -
Jan 27, 1531
Sher Shah Suri
the leader of the rival Sur dynasty, drives Humayun out of India and seizes in power. Humayun takes refuge with the Safavid rulers in Persia, which serves to create a strong bond with the two dynasties. -
Jan 27, 1556
Bairam Khan,
shortly after retaking power, Humayun stops for daily prayer in the middle of carrying books down a flight of stairs and trips. He is fatally injured and dies three days later. -
Jan 31, 1561
Akbar (Humayun's son)
under the guidance of his mother and other supporters, Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency, and Khan is assassinated on a journey to Mecca. Akbar is now in full control of the empire. He is known for developing trade with Europe, developing a strong system of administration, and growing the economy. He is able to acquire flintlock guns from Europe, which give him a huge military advantage.