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Grace Murray was born in New York City.
She was the oldest child out of the three kids.
Link below overviews her life.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fg82iV-L8ZY -
Grace was very wise at a young age and extremely smart.
At only age seven she determined how an alarm clock worked. -
She attended Vassar College and studied math and physics.
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She graduated from Vassar College. Then she moved on to study for a Master's degree in Mathematics at the prestigious Yale University.
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Hopper began teaching at Vassar College while studying at Yale trying to get PH.D. in mathematics.
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In 1931 she married Vincent Foster Hopper.
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Graduation from Yale with her PH.D. in mathematics one of the first few woman to earn such a degree
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She initially joined the U.S. Naval Reserve, but then she decided to join the Navy because her grandfather had been in that branch of service.
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She was appointed as a lieutenant in June 1944, since she had a mathematical background, Hopper was assigned to join the Bureau of Ordinance Computation Project at Harvard University. At Harvard University she learned to program a Mark I computer.
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She divorced her husband Vincent Foster Hopper and decided to keep Hopper as her last name.
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After the war concluded, Hopper remained with the Navy as a reserve officer. She began working with the Mark II and Mark III computers. She helped popularize term we think of today as "computer bug."
Link going over computer bug origin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQS0hDqpVLE -
Hopper moved into private industry in a couple of years later. First with the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. Then with Remington Rand where she supervised programming for the UNIVAC computer. In 1952, Hopper's unit created the first compiler for computer language. This compiler was for the Common Business Oriented Language which is now an adapted language that would be used around the world.
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Hopper initially retired from the Naval Reserve, but she was recalled to active duty at the age of 60 in 1967. She would remain with the Navy for the next 19 years. Finally she retired in 1986 at age 79.
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Hopper passed away on New Year's Day in 1992.
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In 2016 a post-obituary honored Hopper with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
