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Eugene V. Debs
American union leader. Founder of the Industrial Workers of the World. -
AFL
American Federation of Labor. First permanent national labor movement in America. -
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Emma Goldman
Anarchist. Popular for political activism, writing, and speeches. -
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Collective Bargaining
Negotiations between an employer and a group of employees to determine the conditions of employment. -
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Contract
A written agreement between two or more parties stating the legal obligations between the two. -
Department of Labor
Responsible for promoting the working conditions of those working for pay in the United States. -
Clayton Act
Exempted unions from the scope of antitrust laws. -
Adamson Act
Regulated the hours of workers in private companies. Created an 8 hour work day with additional pay for overtime. -
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Open Shop
Where workers don't have to join a particular union in able to be employed. -
Davis-Bacon Act
Contractors and subcontractors must pay their laborers and mechanics employed under the contract no less than the locally wages at the time -
Wagner Act
Protected the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively. Prohibited management from engaging in unfair labor practices -
CIO
Congress of Industrial Organizations. Union of laborers who are industry workers. -
Closed Shop
Workers are required to join a particular union to be able to be employed and have to remain in the union during employment. -
Fair Labor Standards Act
Enforced a minimum wage and maximum 40-hour work week for employees of businesses engaged in interstate commerce.