-
1340 BCE
Alfonso XI (the Tough)
Fought off an invasion by the North African Marinid dynasty and the armies of Castilla and Portugal formed an alliance and defeated them at the Battle of Salado -
1305 BCE
Jaime II fought Castilla for control of the Kingdom of Murcia
Their permanent borders were eventually agreed upon in 1305. -
1236 BCE
Alfonso X (the Wise) conquered Cádiz
Making the Kingdom of Granada the only remaining Muslim state -
1233 BCE
Fernando III (the Saint) conquered the Valle del Guadalquivir
During his reign, his son (the future Alfonso X) conquered Murcia and Alicante. -
1229 BCE
Jaime I (the Conqueror)
Subdued the Muslim Kingdoms of Mallorca (1229) and Valencia (1238) -
Period: 1229 BCE to 1230 BCE
Alfonso IX of León conquered Cáceres and Badajoz
-
1212 BCE
Alfonso VIII defeated the Almohads
at the Battle of Navas de Tolosa -
1177 BCE
Alfonso VIII conquered Cuenca
-
Period: 1148 BCE to 1149 BCE
The peninsula
Ramón Berenguer IV conquered Tortosa and Lérida -
Period: 1085 BCE to 1212 BCE
North African Empires
Almoravids and Almohads invaded the taifa kingdoms. -
1065 BCE
Kingdom of Castilla
-
1035 BCE
Ramiro I
Was the firs king of the Kingdom of Aragón -
Period: 1031 BCE to 1085 BCE
The taifa kingdoms
Caliphate divided into small independent kingdoms called taifas. -
Period: 929 BCE to 1031 BCE
Córdoba Caliphate
Abderramán III named himself caliph -
Period: 866 BCE to 910 BCE
Alfonso III
Conquered Coimbra and Oporto. -
824 BCE
The Kingdom of Pamplona was formed
-
Period: 756 BCE to 929 BCE
Independent Emirate
Abderramán escaped from Damascus to Al-Andalus and name himself Independent Emir of the Caliphate -
Period: 739 BCE to 757 BCE
Alfonso I
Expanded domains towards Galicia and began to occupy the northern Meseta. -
732 BCE
Battle of Poitiers
-
722 BCE
Battle of Covadonga
-
712 BCE
Battle of Guadalete
-
711 BCE
Muslim entered in the Ib. Peninsula
-
Period: 711 BCE to 756 BCE
Dependent Emirate
Controlled almost all the Peninsula (but the North) -
Period: 13 BCE to 14 BCE
The Mediterranean
The territorial expansion of the Crown of Aragón. -
Period: 12 BCE to 13 BCE
The Crown of Aragón
The south of France, the vassalage of various French cities and counties had been obtained through arranged marriages -
11 BCE
Sancho III
Had it maximum size -
10 BCE
Loyal to the Córdoba Caliphate
-
9 BCE
County of Aragón
It broke away from the Frankish Kingdom