-
2500 BCE
The Iron Age
Britain entered the Iron Age and the population was divided into tribes -
2000 BCE
The Celts
a group of people from central Europe settled in Britain and Ireland and created a culture of their own -
55 BCE
Julius Caesar
He arrived in Britain and built so many roads, most of which is still use today, and a big wall near Scotland to control and defend the Scottish tribes -
410
Romans
The Romans left the island undefended against the invasion of the Angles and Saxons (from northern Germany) that colonised north and west, pushing the Celts to Cornwall, Wales and Scotland -
1066
William I
Edward, the king of Saxon, died and the throne was claimed by Harold Godwinson and William (Duke of Normandy). William defeated Harold at the battle of Hastings and was crowned king of England with the name of William I -
1215
Magna Carta
Feudalism began its slow decline with the signing of the Magna Carta (a document which limited the powers of the sovereign of the barons) -
1400
Struggles for power and wars
In 1337 started the Hundred Years’ War with France that ended in 1453, and after 2 years started the Wars of the Roses between the York and the Lancaster that ended in 1485 -
1485
Henry VII
Henry Tudor (Duke of Richmond) ascended the throne as Henry VII after won a battle at Bosworth -
1558
Elizabeth I
From 1558 to 1603 ascended the throne Henry VIII’s daughter: Elizabeth I. Her reign was rich of explorations, colonisation and victory