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The Magic Lantern
Who: The "Magic Lantern" What: A simple form of image projector used for showing photographic slides. Where: Not documented Why: Used to project demonic, frightening images that convinced people they were witnessing the supernatural. Video: Early Animation 1 Magic Lantern https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gPCalHToW8
Information: "History of Animation." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2016.
Photo: https://web.stanford.edu/group/kircher/cgi-bin/site/?attachment_id=555 -
The Zoetrope
What- It was a cylindrical spinning device with several frames of animation printed. Person would look through holes to see.
Who- William George Horner
Where- Greek
Why- pre-film animation device that produce the illusion of motion
Info: "Zoetrope." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016.
Photo: "Zoetrope." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016.
Video: : How to make a zoetrope" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfAzr0GWknU -
The Flipbook
Who- John Barnes Linnett What- The flip book was used by flipping the pages fast showing animation movements. Where- founded in Germany Why- To bring animation alive and interactive. Info: "Flip Book." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016.
Video: "Flip book Awesome" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuQlqF3-IYU Photo: "Flip Book." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. -
Praxinoscope
Who- Charles-Émile Reynaud
What- The Praxinoscope was the first known animated projected on screen
Where- France
Why- First known film watched on screen. A milestone. Info:"Praxinoscope." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. Video: "My praxinoscope" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOItdZOGnx8
Photo: "Praxinoscope." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. -
Fantasmagorie
What- The first animated movie using stick figures and morphed objects.
Who- Emile Cohl
Where- Europe
Why- The start of traditional animation creation methods Info: "History of Animation." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. Video: " Fantasmagorie" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qa7TC8QhIMY
Photo: "History of Animation." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. -
First Feature Film Ever
What- El Apostol (using cutouts)
Where- Argentina
Why- Another form of animation shown, and progress made for entertainment (Now considered lost)
Who-Alfonso de Laferrere Info- "El Apóstol." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Photo- "Quirino Cristiani, The Untold Story of Argentina's Pioneer Animator." The Untold Story of Argentina's Pioneer Animator. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Video- "EL APOSTOL movie trailer" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYnQuOv3gTI -
Walt Disney and Warner Bros Breakthrough
What- A breakthrough of the company debuting "Steamboat Willie"
Who- Walt Disney
Where- United States
Why- Starting the uproar of one of the most successful companies in the world Info:"History of Animation." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. Video: "Steamboat Willie" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBgghnQF6E4
Photo: "History of Animation." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. -
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs released
Who- Walt Disney
What- The movie was one of Disney's greatest achievements, bringing animation to another level.
Where- USA
Why- To show the increasing knowledge gained in animation Info- "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2016.
Photo- "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2016.
Video- "Snow White" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQZ6zzLpoNQ -
First Television Series
What- Crusader Rabbit was the first television series aired.
Where- United States
Why- To have an animated series for entertainment
Who- Made by Alexander Anderson Info- "Crusader Rabbit." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Video- "Crusader the Rabbit 1" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3hHQvkUhJo
Photo- "Crusader Rabbit." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016. -
Color Television Introduced
What- Color TV came about changing entertainment
Why- To appeal, draw, and invest them into the show more with colors
Where- The US market Info- "History of Animation." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Photo- "March 25, 1954: RCA TVs Get the Color for Money." Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Video- "Eisenhower first color broadcast" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOwhGzMU6UQ -
Disneyland Opens
What- Disneyland based off of animated films opens with rides based off of films and entertainment
Who- Disneyland
Where- California Info- My mind, I am a die hard disney fan
Photo- " ." Digication E-Portfolio. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Video- " Grand opening of Walt Disney " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdfEbP9vz6Y -
First 3D Film Made
What- Abra Cadabra
Who- Made by Alexander Stitt
Where- Australia
Why- To show advanced animation techniques for enjoyment to the audience Info- "Abra Cadabra (1983 Film)." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016. Photo- Sirinides, By Luke. "The Abracadabra." The Abracadabra. N.p., 22 Oct. 2015. Web. 15 Sept. 2016. Video- "Abra Cadabra" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ST0EWiU9Cqo -
Toy Story 3
Who- Made by Pixar
What- Toy Story 3 makes debut and breaks records.
Where- Worldwide
Why- Earns more than 1 Billion dollars world wide, best animated film, released with surround sound.
Info- Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Photo- Users, By 12. "Toy Story 3." Subscene. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2016.
Video- "Toy Story Clip" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nny1Du93z9o -
The Creation of The Thaumatrope
What: The thaumatrope. It is a small disk with different pictures on each side. Strings are twirled quickly between the fingers, the pictures appear to combine into a single image Who: Sir John Herschel Where: London Why: It demonstrated the perspective of vision.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yD0ovANHdqQ
Info: "Thaumatrope." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13 Sept. 2016.
Photo: https://intelligentheritage.wordpress.com/2010/09/18/interesting-optical-device-thaumatrope/ -
CGI animation
Who- CGI
What- An computerized way to create or contribute to images graphically
Where- Computers
Why- An easier way to create animation Info- "Computer-generated Imagery." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 16 Sept. 2016. Photo- Berman, Nat. "10 Types of Movie Technology That Changed the Industry Forever." Money Inc. N.p., 24 Aug. 2016. Web. 16 Sept. 2016.
Video- "10 Clips CGI used in Movies" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghV21DlDOug