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3500 BCE
Prehistory
The first evidence of the use of an external energy source by humans came a million years ago with the discovery of fire. They discovered the metallurgy. -
476 BCE
Middles Ages
In the Middle Ages, hydraulic and wind mills emerged to grind cereals or pump water. The use of coal as a source of combustion energy instead of wood also began to proliferate.
China is owed the discovery of gunpowder. -
17th and 18th centuries
At the end of the 17th century, important progress took place in Physics and Chemistry, which would lead to the development of the steam engine. -
XIX century
The combustion of wood sustained this development until the mid-19th century until, first with coal and then with oil, fossil fuels. They took leading role. Electricity and Electromagnetism made possible to transform electrical energy into mechanical energy. Nikolaus August Otto invent the internal combustion engine. -
20th and 21st century
The bases of Nuclear Energy would be discovered at the beginning of the 20th century by Otto Hahn. 4 years later, Enrico Fermi would build the first nuclear reactor. Climate change and the scarcity of fossil resources are directing efforts towards the production of renewable energy.