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Captain Cook claims Australia for the British
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First colony built in Sydney Cove
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First free settlers arrive for a new life
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New colony set up for convicts on Tasmania
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A new province is set up - called Victoria
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50% of the people living in Australia were born there
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Gold discovered in Australia
More settlers arrive. Population now nearly half a million -
Australia granted 'self-governement"
Four of the five provinces of Australia granted 'self-governement'. They manage most of their own affairs but are still part of the British Empire -
Creation of Queensland, the last colony
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80% of people in Australia were born there
The six colonies meet to draw up a set of rules about how to run Australia as a united country, independent of Britain. -
Six provinces are 'self-governing'
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Creation of the 'Commonwealth of Australia'
All the territories for one 'Federation' with its own Parliament. But the British monarch remains the head of state.