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THaumatrope by John Ayeton
Creadted in 1827 by English physician John Ayerton Paris .
Photo from:http://www.experimentsinmotion.com/motion-gallery/54/Thaumatrope/ -
Birth of Photography by Joseph Niepoe
Animation on film is possible because the inventionof photography by Joseph Niepce
Photo from : http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~jeff/115a/history/niepce.html -
Phenakistoscope by Joseph Plateau
Introduced by Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and his sons
Also known as the spendle wheel
Also developed the same year by Simon von stampfer of Vieanna Austria
used as spinning disk attached vertically to a handle
Picture from :https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCPX6gq33ksgCFVERkgodlZ8PUQ&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenakistoscope&psig=AFQjCNEoycxQIYa61R3HR5dv7N9T5WggFw&ust=1443296166056215 -
Zoetrope invented by William Huner
Invented by William Horner
Originnally called Daedalun ( 'Wheel of the Devil')
Later renamed Zoetrope ('Wheel of LIfe')
Photo from :http://www.stageninedesign.com/3d-zoetrope/ -
Improvement of Photography Matthew Brady
Photography improved dramatically in the last half of the 19th centuary
Matthew Brady became well known for taking photos in the war
1855 introduced transparent flexible film
picyure from : https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCPXXyIz5ksgCFQgKkgodidUKuw&url=http://poster.4teachers.org/view/poster.php?poster_id=375096&bvm=bv.103627116,d.aWw&psig=AFQjCNHYN95JaIvLDuCYKqV2QILfUNL1eA&ust=1443296633534184 -
Praxinoscope Charles Emile Reynaud
Was invented in France by Charles Emile Reynaud
IMproved the aoetrope by replacing the narrow viewing slits with an inner circle of mirror placed so that reflection of the pictures seemed more or less stationary in position as the wheel turned
picture from :https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCLOZn834ksgCFUyLkgodG6cKtg&url=http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Optical_Recreations/Praxinoscopes/Praxinoscopes.html&bvm= -
Motion Pictures in America Thomas Alva Eddison
Thomas Alva Edison developed motion picture
Kinetograph and a projection Kinetoscope
filmed random events : haircuts, boxing matches, Annie Oakley and the new Brooklyn Bridge
Photo from :https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCK3bs5a2kMgCFZIXkgodAN0A_A&url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f3ItndfEwo&psig=AFQjCNE-mAUKYhwz2WavMWgNTIcIFlTL1Q&ust=1443209918446778 -
Motion Pictures in France Auguste and Louis Limire
French inventors Auguste and Louis Limire devised an early motion picturecamera and projector
1903 Turned attention away from cenematography and launched color photography process
Created' Workers Leaving the Factory'
Picture from : https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCJCq8a34ksgCFdCLkgod1woDng&url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7742260&bvm=bv.103627116,d.aWw&psig=AFQjCNG7wktjUWEUhsKNxeGfyMwFok -
Celluliod Earl Hurd
Earl Hurd invented inking animators drawings onto clear celluliod then photographed them . over a single painted background.
Simplified the animators process
picture from : https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCOGsu_v3ksgCFUQtiAod8lkPow&url=http://visionsandmeanderingthoughts.blogspot.com/2011/06/celluloid.html&bvm=bv.103627116,d.aWw&psig=AFQjCNEy8_IxQViiOsncjWb2y-qKVH4sOg&ust=1443296331634748 -
Period: to
Celluloid
Film and animation started in New York -
Otto Messmer was an animator
Ortto Messmer created Felix the Cat for Pat Sullivan Studios
Audience looked forward to seeing Felix the Cat
Felix the Cat was a studio character
exposed to audiences around the country
picture from : https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB1qFQoTCKiD4OT3ksgCFQdYkgodnpMEUg&url=https://au.tv.yahoo.com/plus7/felix-the-cat/&psig=AFQjCNESe1C8p_8eNZQ3nnt76lfm2wgawA&ust=1443296282494705