THE GREAT PENINSULAR KINGDOMS (13TH-15TH CENTURIES)CROWN OF CASTILE

Battle of Las Navas De Tolosa

Jul 16, 1212

Its origin dates back to the end of Navas de Tolosa battle in 1212. July, 16th 1212 the Christians defeated in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, what gives them way of the Valle del Guadalquivir.the battle of Navas de Tolosa, in which the caliph Al-Nasir with (the almohads were defeaterd by Sancho the 7 and Peter the 2 of Aragón.)

Definitive union of Castlle and León.

1230

The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne.

Ferdinand III occupies Jaén Treaty Of Almizra

1244

CROWN OF CASTILE Alfonso requests on Ferdinand III of Castilla y Leon - and interview JAIME I in Almizra. On March 26, 1244 they sign a pact to get things back to their initial state

Alfonso X conquers Niebla

1262

The conquest of Niebla in 660 H / 1262 d.n.e. by King Alfonso X
ended the five and a half centuries of Andalusian history of said city, long period.
Aziz b. Milsá in 94/713, at the beginning of
the Islamic eruption in the Iberian Peninsula. It is, therefore, an episode
of great relevance in the historical evolution of this town, which since the Visigothic period
It was the main urban nucleus of Huelva territory, a condition that it maintained during
all the Middle Ages.

Foundation of the Mesta

1273

CROWN OF CASTILE. Alfonso X gather all the shepherd and give them priviledges, duty, military service e.t.c

Battle of salado

1340

CROWN OF CASTILE. Of the most important battles of the last period of the Reconquest. In it, the combined forces of Castile and Portugal

Alfonso XI occupies Algeciras

1344

Alfonso XI of Castile, called «the Justiciero» (Salamanca, August 13, 1311 - Gibraltar, March 26, 1350), was King of Castile, the great-grandson of Alfonso X «el Sabio».

Beggining of the Trastamára dynasty in the crown of Castile

1369

It begins with Enrique II in Castille and later with Fernando I in Aragón

Civil war in Castile

1475

The Castilian Civil War was a war of succession over the Kingdom of Castile .From1475-1479

Conquest of Granada.

1492

The Christians took advantage over the Muslims and started to conquered Al-Andalus until they conquerd the last kingdom, Granada in 1492.