The Great Peninsular Kingdoms (13th-15th centuries) Aragón

Battle of Muret

1213

Pedro II died because he was killed by the king of France

James I conquers Mallorca

1229

James I the Conqueror gave up the territory of France and focus on the Mediterranean and the south

James I begins the conquest of the Kingdom of Valencia

1232

In 1238, James I conquered Valencia and part of the provinces of Alicante, which was completely occupied by James II in the 14th century

James I conquers Ibiza

1235

James I began the conquest of Mallorca and Ibiza

Treaty of Almizra

1244

The Castilian and Aragonese troops met in Murcia. Alfonso X of Castile and James I of Aragón signed the Treaty of Almizra, which meant that Murcia remained part of Castile.

Peter the great occupies Sicily

1282

The Sicilians then sent an embassy to Pedro III offering him the Sicilian crown, to which he was entitled thanks to his marriage. The Aragonese king then put his fleet to Sicily, where he arrived on August 30, 1282 and was crowned king in the city of Palermo.

James II conquers Corsica and Sardinia

1323

His dominion over Sicily had been answered by the Papacy and the Anjou, so Jaime finally agreed to cede the island to the pope in exchange for the rights to Corsica and Sardinia and the cession of the island of Menorca to Jaime II of Mallorca, by the Treaty of Anagni (1295).

Peter IV incorporates the Duchies of Athens and Neopatria in the Crown of Aragón

1379

His reign was occupied with attempts to strengthen the crown against the Union of Aragon and other such devices of the nobility, with their near constant revolts, and with foreign wars, in Sardinia, Sicily, the Mezzogiorno, Greece, and the Balearics. His wars in Greece made him Duke of Athens and Neopatria in 1381.

Anti-jewish pogroms

1391

The seeds of the Inquisition are shown on this day in 1391 when a fiery preacher in Seville, Spain incited months of violence against the city's Jews.

Compromise of Caspe. Beggining of the Trastámara dynasty in the Crown of Aragón

1412

The Commitment of Caspe was a pact established in 1412 by representatives of the kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia and the Principality of Catalonia to choose a new king before the death in 1410 of Martin I of Aragon (the Human) without descent and without naming a Successor accepted. It involved the enthronement of Fernando de Antequera, a member of the Trastámara dynasty, in the Crown of Aragon

Alfonso V conquers the Kingdom of Naples

1442

Alfonso V of Aragon (Medina del Campo, 1396 - Naples, June 27, 1458), also called the Magnanimous and the Wise, between 1416 and 1458 was king of Aragon, of Valencia, of Mallorca, of Sicily, of Sardinia and Count of Barcelona; and between 1442 - 1458 king of Naples.

Civil wars in Catalonia

1462

The Catalan Civil War (1462-1472) was the civil war that took place in the Principality of Catalonia between the supporters of King Juan II of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and the supporters of the Catalan institutions rebellious to the king headed by the Diputación del General of Catalonia and the Consell del Principat.