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The Great Depression

  • R.B. Bennett

    R.B. Bennett
    -He served as Minister of Finance and Receiver General of Canada for 2 months in 1926 in the short-lived government of Arthur Meighen.
    -R.B. Bennett was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the NWT in 1898.
    -R.B. Bennett was a millionaire businessman who was Prime Minister of Canada throughout the Great Depression.
  • Drought begins on prairies

    Drought begins on prairies
    -New restrictions placed on immigrants.
    -the Statute of Westminster goes into effect: Canada is granted full legislative independence in national and international affairs, with the Crown represented by the Governor General.
    -Coal miners at Estevan, Sask, went on strike for union recognition. On September 29 three strikers were killed in a clash with the RCMP.
  • Stock market values reach lowest point.

    Stock market values reach lowest point.
    -Government relief camps first established.
    - there were few jobs and many ordinary Americans were forced into living in the streets or in old cars
    -Due to bank failures ( no federal deposit insurance existed ) people withdrew money from the banks to keep in currency or gold making the problem worse
  • Unemployment reaches its height.

    Unemployment reaches its height.
    -C.C.F. founded at Regina Conference.
    - Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, opening the opportunity for him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident.
    -The Revenue Act of 1932 is enacted, creating the first gas tax in the United States at 1 cent per US gallon (0.26 ¢/L) sold.
  • M.Hepburn

    M.Hepburn
    -Elected as Premir in Ontario
    -He was the youngest Premier in Ontario history, appointed at age 37.
    -He introduced a succession tax thereby increasing government revenues by taxing wealthy estates.
  • W.Aberhart

    W.Aberhart
    -Elected Premier of Alberta.
    -Aberhart campaigned for and instituted several anti-poverty and debt relief programs during his premiership.
    -Aberhart served as Premier of Alberta, Minister of Education and, starting in 1937, Attorney General during his tenure with the party.
  • M.Dupelessis

    M.Dupelessis
    -Elected Premier of Qubec.
    -He rose to power after uniting his Conservative party and the breakaway Action liberale nationale progressive faction of the Liberal party of Premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, to form a new conservative party, the Union Nationale.
    -Duplessis championed rural areas, provincial rights, anti-Communism, and opposed the trade unions.
  • Joe Louis wins world heavyweight Boxing Championship in Chicago

    Joe Louis wins world heavyweight Boxing Championship in Chicago
    -Worst year of prairie drought.
    -Oshawa Strike.
    -Birthrate declines to its lowest level.
  • World War 2 Begins.

    World War 2 Begins.
    -Economic growth returns.
    -King George and Queen Elizabeth tour Canada.