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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson successfully completed the first draft of a Virginia state bill for religious freedom. "No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever." -
Northwest Ordinance
"Religion, morality and knowledge being necessary also to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged." Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance.Through primarily a law establishing government guidelines for colonization of new territory. -
Tennessee Constitutional Convention
Andre Jackson opposes, and plays a prominent role in defeating, a proposal requiring a profession of faith by all officeholders. -
Sedition Act of 1798 Expiration
The act had punished those who uttered or published "false, scandalous, and malicious" writings against the government. -
Espionage Act
Congress passed the Espionage Act, making it a crime "to willfully cause or attempt to cause insubordination, disloyalty,mutiny, or refusal of duty, in the military or naval forces of the United States." -
American Civil Liberties Union
Roger Baldwin and others start up a new organization dedicated to preserving civil liberties called the American Civil Liberties Union. -
"Scopes Monkey Trial"
A school teacher named John Thomas Scopes was guilty of violating a Tennessee law which prohibits teaching the theory of evolution in public schools. -
Smith Act
The U.S. Supreme Court upholds the convictions of 12 Communist Party members convicted under the Smith Act of 1940 -
Guaranty of The First Amendment
The U.S. Supreme Court, for the first time, finds that motion pictures are included within the free speech and free press guaranty of the First Amendment. -
Pentagon Papers
The Supreme Court allows continued publication of the Pentagon Papers. The court holds that the central purpose of the First amendment is to "prohibit the widespread practice of governmental suppression of embarrassing information." -
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1976
The U.S. Supreme Court rules that certain provisions of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1976, which limits expenditures to political campaigns, violate the First Amendment. -
NSPA
The Illinois Supreme Court rules that the National Socialist Party of American, a neo-Nazi group, can march through Skokie, Illinois, a community inhabited by a number of Holocaust survivors.