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End of the War of 1812
Ultimately, the War of 1812 between America and Great Britain was deemed as a 2nd war for independence. The war ended in a draw and a peace treaty signed, called The Treaty of Ghent. General Andrew Jackson led his troops through enemy territory to victory in several battles such as the Battle of New Orleans. He became a national hero and gained respect from Americans. -
End of the War of 1812 CONT.
"The brave man inattentive to his duty, is worth little more to his country, than the coward who deserts her in the hour of danger," is what Jackson said to his troops during the battle. This war created a sense of nationalism and unity in post Revolutionary America because the tension between the US and Great Britain still needed to be settled. The End of the War of 1812 solidified Jackson's legacy and severed to mark the beginning of the Era of Good Feelings. -
Admission of Indiana as a state CONT.
With the growing impact of westward expansion in America, Monroe promoted the idea of introducing Indiana into the union. He encouraged an orderly and mutual transition, wanting the best for his country. -
Admission of Indiana as a state
On December 11, 1816, Indiana was admitted to the union. Acting under the Constitution, the people elected a General Assembly, state officers, and representatives for the state of Indiana to Congress. During this time, James Monroe was serving as President James Madison's Secretary of State. Monroe played a key role in overseeing new territories and expansion of the United States. He suggested, "Our country may be likened to a new house." -
James Monroe elected President
Monroe was elected president of the United States as the Republican candidate, defeating Rufus King, the Federalist candidate. Monroe received 183 electoral votes while King received a measly 34. James Monroe served as America's president for 8 years (2 terms) and was classified as a founding father. He believed in the idea that "The best form of government is that which is most likely to prevent the greatest sum of evil." -
James Monroe elected President CONT.
Monroe's presidency marked the decline of the Federalist Party. This is because Monroe's policies were so successful that many of the Federalists' ideas and perspectives were seen to be out of touch with the needs of the American people. -
Rush-Bagot Treaty
The Rush-Bagot Treaty took place between the United States and Great Britain following the War of 1812. Its goal was to eliminate both countries' threats in order to ease tensions and prevent another war. John Quincy Adams was able to successfully negotiate peace between Great Britain and America which was a significant step forward in stopping another war. Adams states, “America goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy. She is the freedom and independence of all.” -
Rush-Bagot Treaty CONT.
His perspective on foreign policy and diplomacy serves to be a key factor in America's decision to embrace a policy of isolationism. After multiple wars, the newly adopted country needed time to restore their economy. Therefore, people such as John Quincy Adams suggested solutions. -
First Seminole War
The First Seminole War was between U.S. authorities and the Indigenous people living among Spain in Florida. Once again led by General Andrew Jackson, U.S. military forces invaded the area, attacking several key locations as they pushed the Seminoles farther south into Florida. Jackson believed that, "“It is a damn poor mind that can think of only one way to spell a word.” This quote signifies how he views Native Americans as inferior and uses this to justify the invasion of their land. -
First Seminole War CONT.
For the most part, this war was a dispute about land as westward expansion was a desire during this time. When given the opportunity to expand westward, America was not hesitant to act, as doing so greatly benefitted the country as a whole. -
Acquisition of Florida from Spain (Adams-Onís Treaty) CONT.
In order to maintain a good relationship with Spain and the rest of Europe, America settled on a treaty rather than engaging in an unnecessary war. This declared America's foreign policy and diplomacy to be neutral as they wanted to develop policies of neutrality and isolationism in order to keep them out of war. -
Acquisition of Florida from Spain (Adams-Onís Treaty)
The Adams-Onís treaty between the US and Spain in 1819, granted Florida to the US and defined the boundary between the US and Mexico. It settled the border dispute between the two countries and was considered a triumph for America. Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams, negotiated this treaty as he recognized the importance of acquiring Florida. Yet he mentions, "Posterity - you will never know how much it has cost my generation to preserve your freedom. I hope you will make good use of it.” -
Panic of 1819
In 1819, a financial panic swept across the country as unemployment peaked, banks failed, and agricultural prices fell. It was caused by a contraction of credit by the Federal Bank, intended to reduce inflation. John C. Calhoun of South Carolina was an active politician as he was involved in many debates about tariffs. He tried to adhere to people in need by offering new federal strategies. He points out that “enormous numbers of persons were utterly ruined, in deep distress.” -
Panic of 1819 CONT.
The economic downturn experienced by many Americans highlighted economic growth and panic. Even though, there was a lot of financial crisis during the Panic of 1819, it served as a lesson for the government which could contribute towards economic growth over a longer period of time. -
McCulloch v. Maryland CONT.
Clearly, this indicated the rise of the American system through the expansion of federal power establishment of a national bank. Overtime, this case proved to be a pivotal decision in the economy because of how beneficial the federal bank turned out. -
McCulloch v. Maryland
McCulloch v. Maryland argued whether a state had the authority to tax a Federal Bank. Chief Justice John Marshall declared that states did not have the authority to tax a federal bank. Daniel Webster was one of many lawyers for McColloch as well as an advocate for a strong federal government. He refuted the acquisitions that the bank was unconstitutional as he argued, "The proper function of a government is to make it easy for the people to do good, and difficult for them to do evil." -
Missouri Compromise CONT.
Immediately, this created sectional tensions in a nation that seemed to be falling apart. The North and the South had their own ideologies in which America didn't feel as united as it once was. Clearly, the root of this tension came from the conflict of slavery. -
Missouri Compromise
The Compromise was made up of three parts: it admitted Maine, part of northern Massachusetts, as a free state; it admitted Missouri as a slave state; and it henceforth restricted slavery to specific territories. Henry Clay, known as The Great Compromiser, was instrumental in crafting the Missouri Compromise in order to balance and declare free and slave states. Clay proclaims, "I will never compromise, but let no one who is not above the frailties of our common nature disdain compromise.” -
Monroe Doctrine CONT.
In this Doctrine a position of foreign policy and diplomacy is expressed as Monroe challenged Europeans for involvement in the New World and the beat up nations of Europe had no choice but to abide by these guidelines. Yet, without the support of their new ally Great Britain, none of this would have been possible. -
Monroe Doctrine
The US established relations with Great Britain and created the Monroe Doctrine in order to further limit European influence in the rest of the New World. With the help of Great Britain, the president at this time, James Monroe, warned countries in Europe that colonization in the Western Hemisphere would not be tolerated. Monroe solidified that "The American continents ... are not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers." -
Gibbons v. Ogden CONT
A widespread of economic growth and panic rose due to this case because of the differing perspectives on this issue. Once again there is proof of America being a nation that continuously grows as it is still a relatively new nation. Moreover, the decision made triggered growth in the sense that it strengthened federal control over interstate commerce, promoting economic unity. -
Gibbons v. Ogden
This case argued whether or not the central government has the power to regulate interstate commerce. Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that Congress has the power to regulate commerce because federal law takes precedence over state laws. Daniel Webster argued that Congress had exclusive power over interstate commerce when buying and selling goods domestically. Webster references the Constitution when stating, "God grants liberty only to those who love it, and are always ready to defend it." -
Indian Removal Act of 1830 CONT
This act exemplified the intensifying policy of westward expansion. Despite, the fact that what Jackson did may have been controversial and morally wrong, his interests were with the United States of America and enforcing this act would better the lives of Americans. -
Indian Removal Act of 1830
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by on May 28, 1830, granting the US lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy. President Andrew Jackson signed this act, removing many natives from their homes. Jackson suggested that removal would "incalculably strengthen the southwestern frontier." -
Publication of the North Star CONT.
This occurred in what was considered to be the Age of Reform. During this time, many movements such as the abolition of slavery were beginning to have more of an impact on society. As the resistance continued, content such as the North Star began to become more popular. This eventually, led to change in America. -
Publication of the North Star
The North Star, was an antislavery newspaper that referred to the bright star, Polaris, that helped guide those escaping slavery to the North. It played a key role in helping slaves to find their way to true freedom. Frederick Douglass wrote this story out of personal experience as he was once a slave, who longed to be free in the north. He reflected on those experiences when he proved that “without a struggle, there can be no progress.” -
Formation of the NWSA
The NWSA (National Women's Suffrage Association) wanted a constitutional amendment to women's rights. The women apart of this movement were tired of being limited to what they could do with their lives. Susan B. Anthony led and found the NWSA due to her beliefs that all people are created equal and should be treated that way. She indicates that she doesn't need a man when stating, “I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself." -
Formation of the NWSA CONT.
During the Age of Reform women's rights was one of the most significant movements that people were beginning to recognize. This Second Great Awakening challenged people's normal assumption of what equality meant. Anthony was one of the most influential women who was fighting for this cause as women their unalienable rights just like men.