The ending of the Spanish Rule

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    The Alamo

    Who: The Second Flying Company of San Carlos del Alamo de Parras
    What: The light calvary unit from Coahuila invaded abandoned buildings of Mission San Antonio de Valero.
    When: 1803
    Where: San Antonio, Texas. The place we now call The Alamo
    Why: Violation of Spanish territory
    Pg.(107-108)
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    War of 1812

    Who: United States settlers.
    What: The War of 1812
    Where: Spain's North American domains now known as the Florida parishes of Louisiana.
    Why: American settlers came into a region that had been Spanish territory but which until recently had been claimed by the United States as part of the Louisiana purchase.
    pg.(135)
  • American Constitutionalism

    Who: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
    What: unofficial Independence of Mexico from Spain
    When: September 16, 1810
    Where: Dolores, Texas
    Why: Conspirators believed that Mexico should be governed by Mexicans rather than peninsulares.
    pgs.(116-117)
  • The Casas Revolt

    Who: Juan Bautista de las Casas
    What: Province's leading families was unwilling to risk alienating a government that they thought still had to pay for the defense of Texas against enemy Indians.
    When: January 21, 1811
    Where: San Antonio, Texas
    Pg.(118)
  • Leadership of the war against Spain

    Who: Father Jose Maria Morelos
    When: March 21,1811
    Where: U.S.
    Why: He abolished slavery and drafted a constitution for Mexico. He led a more realistic grasp and better organization skills.
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    The Constitution of 1812

    Who: Governor Salcedo
    Where: Spain
    Why: Attempting to implement political reforms coming from Spain. It was a liberal document that created equality among all citizens of the empire, established constitutional monarchy, and divided the empire into provinces.
    pg.(119)
  • Arredondo and Toledo

    Who: Joquin Arredondo and his 1,800-man army and Jose Toledo and this 1,400-man army
    When: August 18, 1813
    Where: Few miles south of Medina River, near the Laredo-San Antonio Road.
    Why: Viceroy Calleja was determined not to allow the murders of Salcedo and the other Spaniards to go unavenged or have Texas remain in the hands of insurgents and foreigners.
    pgs.(121-122)
  • Plan of Iguala

    Who: Plan signed by Augustin and Vincente
    What: Separation of Mexico from Spain
    When: February 24, 1821
    Where: Mexico
    Why: Augustin de Inturbide was sent to crush the leading rebel Vincente Guerrero, instead they came to an agreement of separation.
    pg.(129)
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    The National Colonization Law

    Who: Seguin
    What: The law reserved to the national government approval of all foreign settlement within a twenty-league reserve along international borders and ten leagues along the coast.
    When: 1824
    Where: San Antonio, Texas
    Why: Because Seguin came to Texas from Mexico City and seen that the national government's dysfunctional militated against territorial status.
    pgs.(139-140)