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Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence served as one of the founding documents for the United States. Signed by Thomas Jefferson, it addressed colonial rule and emphasized the colonies hopes to have self rule. The Declaration of Independence placed emphasis on individuals personal rights and a democratic government body, which is what we have today. The document is still shaping life today as it is used in discussions on civil liberties and an important symbol in today's democracy. -
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Fourth Amendment
The Fourth Amendment was ratified due to concerns about continuous unwarranted government instructions onto people's personal property. The Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring officers to have warrants to be able to search people or seize their possessions. The doctrine is used in landmark cases like Katz v United States. The Amendment is becoming more and more prevalent today, with cops finding ways to go around it, causing legal troubles for many. -
Civil War
The Civil War, a conflict between Northern Union and Southern Confederacy, ended slavery and reshaped the nation. Led by Lincoln and Davis, the war's impact is evident in the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery and reshaping constitutional interpretation. Present-day implications are present in discussions on racial justice, Confederate monuments, and debates over federalism, reflecting the influence on contemporary American society. -
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act
The Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to curb monopolies, promoting fair competition. Sponsored by Senator John Sherman, it marked the first federal intervention against anticompetitive practices. Its significance lies in shaping subsequent antitrust laws and constitutional interpretation. Today, it influences ongoing efforts to regulate big tech, mergers, and maintain competitive markets, impacting contemporary economic policy. -
British Broadcasting Company
Established on October 18, 1922, the British Broadcasting Company (BBC) originated as a private company, later turning into the world's first public service broadcaster in 1927. Led by Director-General John Reith, it operates independently, funded by a license fee. The BBC's impact is evident in its global reputation for quality programming, public service ethos, and ongoing discussions about its role in the digital era. -
New York Times Newspaper
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Brown v Board of Education
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Engel v Vitale
In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court ruled against state-sponsored prayer in public schools, citing a violation of the First Amendment's Establishment Clause. The case set a precedent influencing constitutional interpretation, particularly concerning the separation of religion and public education. Present-day implications involve ongoing debates on the role of religion in schools and the broader separation of church and state in American society. -
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Miranda v Arizona
Miranda v. Arizona established Miranda rights, ensuring suspects are informed of their right to remain silent and have an attorney present during police interrogations. This landmark case, involving Ernesto Miranda, profoundly shaped constitutional interpretation, enhancing protections against self-incrimination. Today, Miranda rights are integral to criminal justice procedures, influencing law enforcement practices and debates over civil liberties. -
Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination
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Twenty-Sixth Amendment
The Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowered the voting age in the United States from 21 to 18. Emerging in the context of the Vietnam War and youth activism, it addressed concerns about young adults being eligible for the military draft but unable to vote. Present-day implications include the active participation of young voters in elections, highlighting the lasting impact of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment on democratic engagement. -
New York Times v United States
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Roe v Wade
Roe v. Wade was a Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States. Emerging in the historical context of the women's rights movement, it addressed a Texas law criminalizing most abortions. The significance lies in the Court's recognition of a woman's constitutional right to choose abortion, grounded in the right to privacy. Present-day implications involve ongoing debates on abortion, women's autonomy, and legal challenges to reproductive rights. -
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New Jersey v T.L.O.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. was a Supreme Court case involving a high school student's Fourth Amendment rights. Increased concern over school safety and drug use, the case addressed the legality of a school administrator searching a student's purse without a warrant. The significance lies in the Court's decision that school officials can conduct searches without a warrant if there is reasonable suspicion. Present-day implications include debates on the balance between school safety and privacy rights. -
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Citizens United v Federal Action Committee
In present times, the Citizens United decision continues to shape the landscape of American politics and campaign financing. The ruling has led to a surge in political spending by outside groups, including corporations, unions, and wealthy individuals.
