The Cold War

  • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

    NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
    It is and Intergovernmental Alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.
  • Workers Confronted the Soviet Army

    One of the earliest revolts occured in East Berlin. In 1953, some 50,000 workers confronted the Soviet army in the streets of the German capital.
  • Stalin's Death

    Stalin's Death
    The Soviet Union's hard-line leader, Joseph Stalin, died on March 5, 1953, and the Soviet Union entered a period of collective leadership under which a handful of leaders from within the Presidium of the Communist Party shared leadership responsibilities with Nikita Khrushchev
  • Soviet Hydrogen Bomb

    The Soviet Union announced it had hydrogen bomb capabilities.
  • The Warsaw Pact

    The Warsaw Pact
    The strategy of the Warsaw Pact was dominated by the desire of the Soviet Union to prevent, at all costs, the recurrence of another large scale invasion of its territory by perceived hostile Western Bloc powers, akin to those carried out by the Swedish Empire
  • Suspension of Nuclear Tests

    Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko announced the suspension of Soviet nuclear weapons tests on March 31, 1958. On October 25, the United States and Great Britain agreed to suspend nuclear weapons testing for one year. Three-power talks on a more permanent ban of nuclear testing began at Geneva on October 31.
  • The Berlin Wall is Built

    The Berlin Wall is Built
    After World War 2, Germany was split into two sides, the east-communist side and the west-democratic side. The west side was led by the NATO which was USA, and all the Western European countries and the warsaw pact which was led by the Soviet union. Some East-Germans fled into the western Germany, thats why the Berlin Wall was built, to separated The West from the East.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis
    After receiving intelligence that the Soviet Union was placing medium-range ballistic nuclear missiles in Cuba, on October 14, 1962, President Kennedy announced a naval quarantine of Cuba to block further Soviet missile deliveries, and demanded the removal or dismantling of the missiles already in Cuba. On October 28, Khrushchev agreed to stop work on the Cuban missile sites and to remove the missiles that were already in place. In return, the United States pledged not to follow through on its t
  • Soviet Submarine Base in Cuba

    In the fall of 1969, the United States protested the arrival of a Soviet flotilla and the construction of a Soviet submarine base at Cayo Alcatraz in the Bay of Cienfuegos, Cuba. After several diplomatic exchanges, Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin reaffirmed the 1962 understanding that Soviet offensive weapons would not be stationed in Cuba.
  • Nuclear Weapons Ban on Seabed

    Sixty-three nations signed a treaty banning emplacement of nuclear weapons on the seabed in February 1971. The United States and the Soviet Union had presented a draft of the treaty to the UN Committee on Disarmament in Geneva on October 7, 1969.
  • Agreement to Reduce Risk of Nuclear War

    The United States and the Soviet Union signed an Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War on September 30, 1971. It provided for nuclear safeguards, immediate notification of an unexplained nuclear detonation, and advance notice of missile launches.
  • The Fall of the Berlin Wall

    The Fall of the Berlin Wall
    In 1989 the of communism system began with Poland. The new leader of the Soviet Union changed the politics. This was the end of Berlin Wall.