The Catholic Church in Australia

  • Arrival of the first fleet at Sydney Cove

    Arrival of the first fleet at Sydney Cove
    Christianity came to Australia with the first fleet, between one quarter and one third of the convicts and free settlers were Catholic.
  • Catholic Settlers in Parramatta petition Governor Phillip for a Chaplin

    An extract of this petition read "“We, therefore, humbly implore your Excellency’s assistance on your return to England, to represent to His Majesty’s Ministers, that it may be taken into consideration, as our present opinion is that nothing else could induce us ever to depart from His Majesty’s colony here, unless the idea of going into eternity without the assistance of a Catholic priest."
  • The Irish uprising heightened the distrust towards Catholics

    The Irish uprising heightened the distrust towards Catholics
    The Irish Catholics rebelled after centuries of oppression from the British Authorities, but were unsuccessful.
  • First official public Mass is held under strict Government supervision and is celebrated by prisoner priest, Fr Dixon 

    The mass was a signal event as an act of emancipation for Catholic worshippers.
  • Castle Hill Rebellion results in Fr Dixon's permit to conduct Mass being withdrawn

    Castle Hill Rebellion results in Fr Dixon's permit to conduct Mass being withdrawn
  • Fr John Therry and Fr Philip Conolly, Australia's first official priests, arrive in Sydney

    Fr John Therry and Fr Philip Conolly, Australia's first official priests, arrive in Sydney
    Fr Therry opens the first Catholic school in Parramatta and lobbies Governor Macquarie for land on which to build the settlement's first Catholic church
  • Father Conolly leaves for Hobart

    This departure left Fr John Therry the only priest on mainland Australia
  • The construction of the first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania

    The construction of the first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania
    Of the three designs considered, that chosen was by Architect Henry Edmund Goodridge. St John the Evangelist Catholic Church is still functional today.
  • Father Therry founds the first Catholic school on Hunter Street, Parramatta

    Father Therry founds the first Catholic school on Hunter Street, Parramatta
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZm-6UkFAOY 'An Insight into the history of Fr John Joseph Therry'
  • Father Daniel Power lands in Sydney to replace Fr Therry

    Father Daniel Power lands in Sydney to replace Fr Therry
    Father Therry moves to Parramatta and remains a chief influence among Sydney's Catholics.
  • Australia's first census is held

    The census revealed a white population of 36,598, of which 11,236 were catholic
  • The Catholic Relief Act

    The Catholic Relief Act
    This act allowed the English Catholic Emancipation
  • Father John McEncroe appointed official chaplain to the Catholics of Australia

    Father John McEncroe appointed official chaplain to the Catholics of Australia
    In a letter to Dublin's Archbishop Murray "There are 16,000 or 18,000 Catholics in this colony, not one half of whom hardly ever see a priest"
  • Those identifying as Christian made up 98.6% of the Australian population

    72.4% were Anglicans, Protestants, Methodists and Presbyterians. 26.6% Were Catholics from Britain and Ireland
  • The number of clergy in Australia has risen to 144

    129 of the clergy are Irish, the other 15 were made up of 5 English, and the others were French Marists, German Jesuits, and Spanish Benedictines at New Norcia.
  • Mercy Sisters arrive in Queensland

    Mercy Sisters arrive in Queensland
  • St Mary's Cathedral in Sydney is destroyed by fire

    St Mary's Cathedral in Sydney is destroyed by fire
    The fire was caused by a gas explosion
  • The Christian Brothers arrive in Melbourne

    The Christian Brothers arrive in Melbourne
  • Death of Mary McKillop

    Death of Mary McKillop
    Mary suffered a stroke in 1902 and was an invalid until her death on August 8, 1909.
  • Foundation of the Australian Catholic University

    Foundation of the Australian Catholic University
    The University is located in Sydney, NSW