-
1347
December 1347
The plague apparently arrived in Europe by Genoese merchant ships either from the Middle East or the Crimea, especially from Caffa, which disembarked at Messina in Sicily in October 1347 -
1348
June 1348
From Messina, the plague spread across Sicily and then moved northward following routes of trade. Florence, Genoa and Pisa with populations before the plague nearly 100,000 suffered losses of 50 to 60% -
1348
December 1348
By the end of 1348, the Plague had crossed the alps through the trade routes and was infecting the German states and spreading over to England, where 1/3 of the population would die. -
1349
June 1349
Among those shouldering the blame for the catastrophe, the Jews who were the object of pogroms, especially in Germany. One of the worst was at Strasbourg in 1349. -
1349
December 1349
By the end of 1349 the Plague was in northern Germany -
1350
June 1350
The Plague entered the Baltic region by the middle of 1350. -
1350
December 1350
The Plague had run its course as it entered the cold climate of the northern Baltic region. -
1351
Areas Spared
Areas that lay outside the major trade routes such as Bohema, appear to have been virtually unaffected. Overall, assessments of those who died range from a quarter to half the population of Europe. This would place the loss at between 19 to 38 million people.