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1419
Prince Henry
Prince Henry Created navigation school in Sagres, Portugal;
Explored the western African coastline. Mapmakers, instrument makers, shipbuilders, scientists, and sea captains gathered there for trade -
1488
Bartholomeu Dias
Bartholomeu Dias was the to round the Cape of Good Hope. -
1492
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus and is searching for a quicker route to Asia, Columbus instead discovered Hispaniola. Columbus started the expedition into the New World. He had made 4 voyages to West Indies and Caribbean Islands -
1497
Amerigo Vespucci
Amerigo Vespucci Sailed to West Indies and South America -
1497
Vasco de Gama
Vasco de Gama was the First European to sail to India and around the tip of Africa -
1497
John Cabot
John Cabot Explored the shores of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Labrador. -
1513
Vasco de Balboa
Vasco de Balboa, a Spanish conquistador Led expedition across Panama and found the Pacific Ocean. -
1519
Hernan Cortes
Hernan Cortes Conquered the rich Aztec Empire in Mexico. -
1522
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro, another Spanish conquistador who traveled through much of the Pacific coast of America along Peru. Conquered Incan Empire (in peru), and stole massive amounts of gold, silver, and other treasures. -
1524
Giovanni Verrazano
Giovanni Verrazano, an Italian navigator who explored the northeast coast of North America from Cape Fear, North Carolina to Maine while searching for a Northwest passage to Asia. He had also looked for a Northwest passage. -
1539
Hernando de Soto
Hernando de Soto, A Spanish explorer who sailed the Atlantic Ocean and was the first European to explore Florida and the southeastern U.S. He had also discovered the Mississippi River -
1540
Fransisco Coronado
Fransisco Coronado was the first European to explore North America's Southwest. -
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain mapped much of northeastern North America and started a settlement in Quebec. Discovered Lake Champlain in 1609. Important in establishing and administering the French colonies in the New World. -
Henry Hudson
Henry Hudson was originally hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a trade route through the Americas to India. He failed at this but instead discovered the Hudson River, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait. -
Robert de La Salle
Robert de La Salle was sent by Kind Louis XIV to travel to the mouth of the Mississippi River and claimed it for France. At the time he had also explored Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.