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Aug 3, 1492
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailer, thought he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain gave him three ships, The Niña, The Pinta, and The Santa María. Columbus set sail on August 3, 1492. On October 12 they reached a land now known as the Bahamas. He named the land San Salvador. Columbus thought he was in the Indies. So he called the people he met Indians. Europeans later realized Columbus actually landed near North America. -
1682
Corpus Christi was the first permanent mission. It was founded near El Paso. -
1685
The French colonization of Texas began with Fort Saint Louis, established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and Matagorda Bay by explorer La Salle. -
1779
Nacogdoches is founded -
1782
Mission San José is completed -
1793
Most missions in Texas are closed. -
1803
Louisiana Purchase -
1826
The Fredonian Rebellion was the first attempt by Anglo settlers in Texas to secede from Mexico. The settlers, led by Empresario Haden Edwards, declared independence from Mexican Texas and created the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches. -
1810
Father Miguel Hidalgo issues Grito De Dolores (Cry Of Dolores) -
1811
Juan Batista De Las Casas declares Texas independent from Spain