Camera

  • 470 BCE

    Camera Obscura

    The first description of an image being projected through a small hole that makes an inverted image by a Chinese philosopher named Mozi.
  • Nicéphore Niepce used a camera to take the first photograph

    Joseph Niepce used a chemical called silver nitrate because it darkens when exposed to light.
  • Daguerreotype

    Daguerreotype
    Louis Daguerre created the first practical photographic process named the daguerreotype.
  • Gelatin Dry Plates

    Gelatin Dry Plates
    Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plates, which increased the sensitivity, so photos could be taken faster.
  • Film

    Film
    George Eastman made paper film then switched to celluloid, which he sold preloaded with his first camera called Kodak.
  • 35mm Film

    35mm Film
    Smaller cameras with high quality images were produced for still photography.
  • TLR

    The first practical reflex camera was the Franke & Heidecke Rolleiflex medium format TLR
  • Automatic Features

    Super Kodak Six-20 pack was the first camera to have a light meter with an automatic exposure. It was super expensive at the time, so automatic cameras didn't become popular until 1960.
  • SLR

    SLR
    Faster and more user friendly, the Hungarian Duflex was the first camera to have a view finder.
  • Instant Cameras

    Instant Cameras
    The Polaroid Model 95 was the first instant camera that processed and exposed photos in under a minute.
  • Digital Cameras

    Digital Cameras
    Instead of film, digital cameras use analog predecessors to capture images. Steven Sasson invented the first digital camera that could take black and white photos and took about 23 seconds to take.
  • Disposable Camera

    Disposable Camera
    Fuji-film made the first disposable camera called the Quick Snap
  • Camera Phone

    Camera Phone
    Sony made the first phone with a camera on it.