Technological and scientific advances during XIX century. S.XIX was

It was invented by Richard Trevithick .
It is a type of locomotive powered by the action of water vapor. It was the dominant form of traction on railways, until in the mid-20th century they were replaced by diesel and electric locomotives.
They are not used in regular service, in most countries of the world since the mid-1970s, the increase in oil prices has led to the modernization of existing steam locomotives and the construction of other new with the most modern technology.

It was invented by Elias Howe .
Its main features were: a straight shuttle, a suspension arm, a needle with an eye at the end closest to the fabric, and a presser foot that held the stretched fabric on a horizontal support.
With it began the production of garments on a larger scale than had been possible until then.

It was inveted by Elisha Otis Grave .
It was a simple platform attached to a cable, to raise and lower goods and people. As taller buildings were built, people were less inclined to climb long stairs.
After Elisha's death in 1861, her sons, Charles and Norton, continued their activity at Otis Brothers & Co. Otis's invention increased public confidence in elevators that was critical to the growth of skyscraper construction.

It was inveted by Antonio Meucci .
build the electromagnetic telephone, made up of a magnetized steel bar, a coil of wire and an iron sheet that served as a diaphragm.
It shortened distances, improved communication, and opened up new possibilities to connect people. This has had an impact on different areas of modern society; such as globalization, access and distribution of knowledge.

It was invented by Pierre Michaux who developed the first truly popular and commercially successful two-wheeled bicycle, which featured rotating pedals and cranks on the front wheel so that the rider could ride forward while pedaling.
These innovations allowed the rider to propel the machine with their feet.

It was invented by christopher soles and followed the following design: Each key was attached to a type that had the corresponding character in relief at its other end.
The invention of the typewriter made it possible to supplant the slow copyists and gave a more official and impersonal character to commercial and political writing.

Its was invented by THOMAS ALVA EDISON
The phonograph uses an analog mechanical recording system, in which sound waves are transformed into mechanical vibrations by means of an acoustic-mechanical transducer.
The phonograph was a great beginning for the recording and production of sound and managed to establish itself as a fashion for a long time.

It was invented by Karl Benz.
It was a kind of cart with three wheels, in which it integrated various new technologies. Steering was controlled by a rack and pinion system. It had a single gear, and the force was transmitted from the engine to the wheels through the use of a simple belt.
allowed to move to distant points comfortably, carry objects or a modest load

Clement Ader invented an element heavier than air whose purpose was to fly. This invention was powered by a two-cylinder steam engine. The results of the invention are very controversial.

A cinematographer is a machine, the work of the Lumière brothers, capable of filming and projecting moving images. Patented at the end of the 19th century, it was the first machine capable of shooting and projecting cinema films. The cinematograph was an important step towards being able to enjoy the art of cinema.